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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-3gp9-h8hw-pxpw Microsoft.NETCore.App

MEDIUM

GHSA-3gp9-h8hw-pxpw is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) vulnerability in Microsoft.NETCore.App. A fix is available for Microsoft.NETCore.App — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Denial of service in .NET core

Also known asBIT-dotnet-2021-1721BIT-dotnet-sdk-2021-1721CVE-2021-1721
Published
May 24, 2022
Updated
Nov 29, 2024
Affected
55 pkgs
Patched
55 / 55
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-3gp9-h8hw-pxpw.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
3.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs88th percentile — riskier than 88% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-3gp9-h8hw-pxpw plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

55 pkgs affected
.NETMicrosoft.NETCore.App.NETMicrosoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-arm.NETMicrosoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-arm64.NETMicrosoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-musl-arm64.NETMicrosoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-musl-x64.NETMicrosoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-x64.NETMicrosoft.NETCore.App.Host.osx-x64.NETMicrosoft.NETCore.App.Host.rhel.6-x64+47 more

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects NuGet packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

.NET Core and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability due to a vulnerability which exists when creating HTTPS web request during X509 certificate chain building.

Affected Packages

55 total 55 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
.NETNuGetMicrosoft.NETCore.App2.1.0&&< 2.1.252.1.25dotnet add package Microsoft.NETCore.App --version 2.1.25
.NETNuGetMicrosoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-arm3.1.0&&< 3.1.123.1.12dotnet add package Microsoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-arm --version 3.1.12
.NETNuGetMicrosoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-arm643.1.0&&< 3.1.123.1.12dotnet add package Microsoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-arm64 --version 3.1.12
.NETNuGetMicrosoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-musl-arm643.1.0&&< 3.1.123.1.12dotnet add package Microsoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-musl-arm64 --version 3.1.12
.NETNuGetMicrosoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-musl-x643.1.0&&< 3.1.123.1.12dotnet add package Microsoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-musl-x64 --version 3.1.12
.NETNuGetMicrosoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-x643.1.0&&< 3.1.123.1.12dotnet add package Microsoft.NETCore.App.Host.linux-x64 --version 3.1.12

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for Microsoft.NETCore.App, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update Microsoft.NETCore.App to 2.1.25 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-3gp9-h8hw-pxpw is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-3gp9-h8hw-pxpw can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-3gp9-h8hw-pxpw. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant
ProductFixed inAdvisory
.NET Core on Red Hat Enterprise Linuxrh-dotnet21-0:2.1-24.el7_9RHSA-2021:0470
.NET Core on Red Hat Enterprise Linuxrh-dotnet31-dotnet-0:3.1.112-1.el7_9RHSA-2021:0472
.NET Core on Red Hat Enterprise Linuxrh-dotnet50-dotnet-0:5.0.103-1.el7_9RHSA-2021:0473
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8dotnet3.1-0:3.1.112-1.el8_3RHSA-2021:0471
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8dotnet-0:2.1.521-1.el8_3RHSA-2021:0474
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8dotnet5.0-0:5.0.103-1.el8_3RHSA-2021:0476

Frequently Asked Questions

.NET Core and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability due to a vulnerability which exists when creating HTTPS web request during X509 certificate chain building.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-3gp9-h8hw-pxpw in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-3gp9-h8hw-pxpw across NuGet dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-3gp9-h8hw-pxpw: DoS (Medium 6.5) | O3 Security