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HIGH severity

muhammara and hummus vulnerable to Unchecked Return Value to NULL Pointer DereferenceGHSA-2r7v-cmch-5x26

HIGHFix: julianhille/MuhammaraJS#235

GHSA-2r7v-cmch-5x26 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-690 vulnerability in hummus. A fix is available for hummus — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2022-41957
Published
Updated
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
2 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 7, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-2r7v-cmch-5x26.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+0.02%
Lower risk than most CVEs67th percentile — riskier than 67% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.55%1.10%1.65%0.3%1.1%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

49other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
hummusnpm
5Kdownloads / week
muhammaranpm
57Kdownloads / week

Description

Muhammara is a node module with c/cpp bindings to modify PDF with JavaScript for node or electron. The package muhammara before 2.6.2 and from 3.0.0 and before 3.3.0, as well as all versions of muhammara's predecessor package hummus, are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) when supplied with a maliciously crafted PDF file to be parsed. The issue has been patched in muhammara version 3.4.0 and the fix has been backported to version 2.6.2. As a workaround, do not process files from untrusted sources. If using hummus, replace the package with muhammara.

Affected Packages

3 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmhummusall versionsNo fix
📦npmmuhammara≥ 3.0.0&&< 3.4.03.4.0npm install muhammara@3.4.0
📦npmmuhammaraall versions2.6.2npm install muhammara@2.6.2

Affected Products

2 products · 3 configurations
Application
hummushummus_project
all
Application
muhammaramuhammara_project
≥ 3.0.0 && < 3.3.0
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for hummus, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    A fix is available for GHSA-2r7v-cmch-5x26; check the affected-versions list above or the advisory for the patched release of hummus, then make sure no transitive dependency still pins the vulnerable range.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The package muhammara before 2.6.2, from 3.0.0 and before 3.3.0; all versions of package hummus are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) when supplied with a maliciously crafted PDF file to be parsed. ### Patches It has been patched in 3.4.0 and has been backported to 2.6.2 There is no patch for hummus, currently ### Workarounds Do not process files from untrusted sources or update. Replace hummus with muhammara ### References https://github.com/julianhille/MuhammaraJS/pull/235 https://github.com/julianhille/MuhammaraJS/pull/238
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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muhammara and hummus vulnerable to Unchecked…