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CVE-2026-84445

Fix: grpc/grpc-go#9365

CVE-2026-84445 is a security vulnerability in google.golang.org/grpc. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2026-84445 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

gRPC-Go xDS servers: Denial of Service (DoS) via crash due to missing `:authority` and `Host` headers

Published
Sep 8, 2026
Updated
Sep 8, 2026
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 8, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
🐹google.golang.org/grpc🐹google.golang.org/grpc🐹google.golang.org/grpc

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

A vulnerability exists in gRPC-Go servers configured with xds.NewGRPCServer() where a crafted request missing both :authority and Host headers can cause a server panic, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

Servers built with xds.NewGRPCServer install an xDS routing interceptor on every RPC. This interceptor looks up the request’s :authority header to pick a virtual host. The HTTP/2 server transport previously accepted requests that had neither :authority nor Host. When this happened, the xDS routing interceptor attempted to access the first element of an empty slice of authorities, leading to an index out of bounds panic. Since the per-RPC goroutine does not recover from panics, the entire server process would terminate.

This panic occurs in the interceptor pipeline, meaning the transport credentials handshake (TLS, mTLS, or ALTS) and HTTP/2 connection establishment must complete successfully before the crafted request can reach this logic.

  • Insecure/Standard TLS: If the server permits insecure (plaintext) connections or standard credentials (where client certs are not checked), any unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger the crash.
  • mTLS / ALTS: If strict transport-level authentication is enforced at the network edge or transport layer (e.g., requiring a valid client certificate), the attacker must possess valid transport credentials to initiate the stream and trigger the panic.

Impact

An attacker can cause a complete outage of the gRPC server by sending a request missing both :authority and Host headers, provided they can successfully establish a transport connection.

Patches

The issue has been addressed in master (and backported to 1.83.2 and 1.82.2). The fix updates the HTTP/2 transport layer to reject requests missing both :authority and Host headers early, maintaining consistency with and other gRPC language implementations.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogoogle.golang.org/grpcall versions1.82.2
🐹Gogoogle.golang.org/grpc1.83.0&&< 1.83.21.83.2
🐹Gogoogle.golang.org/grpc1.84.0-dev&&< 1.85.0-dev.0.20260825072537-93e31b48545e1.85.0-dev.0.20260825072537-93e31b48545e

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for google.golang.org/grpc. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update google.golang.org/grpc to 1.82.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-84445 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2026-84445 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to CVE-2026-84445. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

A vulnerability exists in gRPC-Go servers configured with `xds.NewGRPCServer()` where a crafted request missing both `:authority` and `Host` headers can cause a server panic, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Servers built with `xds.NewGRPCServer` install an xDS routing interceptor on every RPC. This interceptor looks up the request’s `:authority` header to pick a virtual host. The HTTP/2 server transport previously accepted requests that had neither `:authority` nor `Host`. When this happened, the xDS routing interceptor attempted to access the first element of an empty slice of author
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-84445 in your dependencies?

O3 detects CVE-2026-84445 across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

CVE-2026-84445: grpc Denial of Service | O3 Security