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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2026-33186 grpc

CRITICAL

CVE-2026-33186 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.1) CWE-285 vulnerability in google.golang.org/grpc. A fix is available for google.golang.org/grpc — see the affected versions and patch details below.

gRPC-Go has an authorization bypass via missing leading slash in :path

Also known asGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3GO-2026-4762
Published
Mar 20, 2026
Updated
Sep 20, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-33186.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs74th percentile — riskier than 74% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2026-33186 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹google.golang.org/grpc

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Versions prior to 1.79.3 have an authorization bypass resulting from improper input validation of the HTTP/2 :path pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the :path omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., Service/Method instead of /Service/Method). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official grpc/authz package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, "deny" rules defined using canonical paths (starting with /) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback "allow" rule was present. This affects gRPC-Go servers that use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the official RBAC implementation in google.golang.org/grpc/authz or custom interceptors relying on info.FullMethod or grpc.Method(ctx); AND that have a security policy contains specific "deny" rules for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback "allow" rule). The vulnerability is exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed :path headers directly to the gRPC server. The fix in version 1.79.3 ensures that any request with a :path that does not start with a leading slash is immediately rejected with a codes.Unimplemented error, preventing it from reaching authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string. While upgrading is the most secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods: Use a validating interceptor (recommended mitigation); infrastructure-level normalization; and/or policy hardening.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogoogle.golang.org/grpcall versions1.79.3go get google.golang.org/grpc@v1.79.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for google.golang.org/grpc, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update google.golang.org/grpc to 1.79.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-33186 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-33186 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2026-33186. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9:4.2.0-9RHSA-2026:17789
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10opentelemetry-collector-0:0.144.0-2.el10_2RHSA-2026:19135
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10osbuild-composer-0:165.1-2.el10_2RHSA-2026:22450
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10image-builder-0:52.1-1.el10_2RHSA-2026:22937
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Supportopentelemetry-collector-0:0.144.0-2.el10_0RHSA-2026:19719
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Supportosbuild-composer-0:134.1-9.el10_0RHSA-2026:27856
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Supportrhc-worker-script-0:0.11-1.el7_9RHSA-2026:54191
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8rhc-1:0.2.5-6.el8_10RHSA-2026:10107

Frequently Asked Questions

gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Versions prior to 1.79.3 have an authorization bypass resulting from improper input validation of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the `:path` omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., `Service/Method` instead of `/Service/Method`). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official `grpc/authz` package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, "deny" rules defined us
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-33186 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2026-33186 across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2026-33186: grpc (Critical 9.1) | O3 Security