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CVE-2026-46417 — @angular/platform-server

Fix: angular/angular#68570

CVE-2026-46417 is a security vulnerability in @angular/platform-server. A fix is available for @angular/platform-server — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Angular: SSRF via Hostname Hijacking in @angular/platform-server

Also known asGHSA-rfh7-fxqc-q52v
Published
Jun 22, 2026
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
5 pkgs
Patched
4 / 5
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 26, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-46417.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs27th percentile — riskier than 27% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

5 pkgs affected
📦@angular/platform-server📦@angular/platform-server📦@angular/platform-server📦@angular/platform-server📦@angular/platform-server

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in @angular/platform-server. The issue stems from how the server-side rendering (SSR) engine processes the request URL provided to the rendering entry points.

When an absolute-form URL (e.g., http://evil.com) is passed to the rendering engine, the internal ServerPlatformLocation can be manipulated into adopting the attacker-controlled domain as the "current" hostname.

Consequently, any relative HttpClient requests or PlatformLocation.hostname references are redirected to the attacker controlled server, potentially exposing internal APIs or metadata services.

Fix Information

The vulnerability is mitigated by introducing an Allowlist Mechanism directly into the core rendering APIs. The renderModule and renderApplication functions now include an allowedHosts configuration option. The rendering engine validates the hostname extracted from the request URL against this list before proceeding. If the hostname does not match an allowed entry, the engine prevents the hostname hijacking, ensuring that HttpClient requests remain restricted to trusted domains.

Patches

  • 22.0.0-next.12
  • 21.2.13
  • 20.3.21
  • 19.2.22

Workarounds

Developers unable to update immediately should implement strict URL validation in their server entry point (e.g., server.ts). Ensure that req.url is validated against a known list of trusted hostnames or normalized to a relative path before being passed torenderApplication or renderModule.

// Example manual normalization in Express
app.get('*', (req, res, next) => {
  const trustedHost = 'localhost:4000';
  // Ensure the request target matches expectations
  if (req.headers.host !== trustedHost) {
     return res.status(403).send('Forbidden');
  }
  next();
});

Affected Packages

5 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@angular/platform-server≥ 22.0.0-next.0&&< 22.0.0-next.1222.0.0-next.12npm install @angular/platform-server@22.0.0-next.12
📦npm@angular/platform-server≥ 21.0.0-next.0&&< 21.2.1321.2.13npm install @angular/platform-server@21.2.13
📦npm@angular/platform-server≥ 20.0.0-next.0&&< 20.3.2120.3.21npm install @angular/platform-server@20.3.21
📦npm@angular/platform-server≥ 19.0.0-next.0&&< 19.2.2219.2.22npm install @angular/platform-server@19.2.22
📦npm@angular/platform-serverall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @angular/platform-server, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @angular/platform-server to 22.0.0-next.12 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-46417 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Restrict outbound requests from the affected component to an allowlist of hosts, block access to link-local and internal address ranges at the network layer, and require authentication on internal services so a forged request cannot reach them unauthenticated.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-46417 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2026-46417. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant

This Important Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in `@angular/platform-server` within Red Hat JBoss Fuse allows an attacker to redirect internal `HttpClient` requests or `PlatformLocation.hostname` references to an arbitrary external server. This occurs when an absolute-form URL is provided to the…

Workaround published by Red Hat
To mitigate this vulnerability, implement strict URL validation within the server entry point of applications utilizing `@angular/platform-server`. Developers should ensure that the `req.url` is validated against a predefined list of trusted hostnames or normalized to a relative path before being passed to `renderApplication` or `renderModule`. This prevents the server-side rendering engine from being manipulated by attacker-controlled domains.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2026-46417 (CC BY 4.0)

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in `@angular/platform-server`. The issue stems from how the server-side rendering (SSR) engine processes the request URL provided to the rendering entry points. When an absolute-form URL (e.g., `http://evil.com`) is passed to the rendering engine, the internal `ServerPlatformLocation` can be manipulated into adopting the attacker-controlled domain as the "current" hostname. Consequently, any relative `HttpClient` requests or `PlatformLocation.hostname` references are redirected to the attacker controlled server, potentiall
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-46417 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2026-46417 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.