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CVE-2026-69149 — @angular/platform-server

Fix: angular/angular#69675

CVE-2026-69149 is a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in @angular/platform-server. A fix is available for @angular/platform-server — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Angular SSR: Missing Fallback Raw-Content Serialization Escaping leads to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

Also known asGHSA-vpx6-8pjr-4g3v
Published
Updated
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
3 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 2, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-69149.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs36th percentile — riskier than 36% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.31%0.61%0.92%0.2%0.3%0.4%0.4%Sep 26Nov 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

1Kother npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@angular/platform-servernpm
1.0Mdownloads / week

Description

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in @angular/platform-server's DOM emulation dependency (domino) when serializing the content of fallback raw-content elements (<iframe>, <noembed>, <noframes>, and <noscript>).

When rendering dynamic text content inside fallback raw-content elements via template bindings, the template engine expects the browser to render the content safely. Under Server-Side Rendering (SSR), domino is configured with scripting enabled, meaning these elements are treated as raw-text elements.

However, domino's serializer previously did not escape text nodes within fallback raw-content elements (<iframe>, <noembed>, <noframes>, <noscript>) during DOM serialization. As a result, any occurrence of closing tags in the bound dynamic text was not escaped.

The unescaped closing tag could be serialized directly into the output HTML. When parsed by a browser or re-parsed during SSR post-processing without preserving raw-content parser state, an injected closing tag closes the element early, allowing an injected script block to execute in the user's browser context, causing same-origin Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).

Impact

This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform same-origin Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks against any user visiting an SSR-rendered page that binds user-controlled data inside fallback raw-content elements (<iframe>, <noembed>, <noframes>, <noscript>). This can lead to session hijacking, credentials theft, unauthorized actions on behalf of users, and defacement.

Patched Versions

  • 22.0.7
  • 21.2.19
  • 20.3.27

Workarounds

If you cannot immediately update your dependencies, you can mitigate this issue using any of the following approaches:

  • Disable critical CSS inlining: Critical CSS inlining in Angular SSR post-processes the rendered HTML using domino. Disabling this step prevents domino from re-parsing and re-serializing the HTML during server-side rendering.
    • In angular.json, set inlineCritical to false under style optimization options:
      {
        "projects": {
          "my-app": {
            "architect": {
              "build": {
                "builder": "@angular/build:application",
                "options": {
                  "optimization": {
                    "styles": {
                      "inlineCritical": false
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      
    • When rendering programmatically with CommonEngine, set inlineCriticalCss: false in your render options.
  • Avoid binding user-controlled values inside fallback raw-content elements (<iframe>, <noembed>, <noframes>, <noscript>).
  • Sanitize user input placed inside these elements to explicitly strip or escape closing tags before passing it to the template.

Affected Packages

4 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@angular/platform-server≥ 22.0.0-next.0&&< 22.0.722.0.7npm install @angular/platform-server@22.0.7
📦npm@angular/platform-server≥ 21.0.0-next.0&&< 21.2.1921.2.19npm install @angular/platform-server@21.2.19
📦npm@angular/platform-server≥ 20.0.0-next.0&&< 20.3.2720.3.27npm install @angular/platform-server@20.3.27
📦npm@angular/platform-serverall versionsNo fix

Affected Products

1 product · 4 configurations
Application
angularangular
≥ 22.0.0 && ≤ 19.2.25
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @angular/platform-server, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @angular/platform-server to 22.0.7 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-69149 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Frequently Asked Questions

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in `@angular/platform-server`'s DOM emulation dependency (`domino`) when serializing the content of fallback raw-content elements (`<iframe>`, `<noembed>`, `<noframes>`, and `<noscript>`). When rendering dynamic text content inside fallback raw-content elements via template bindings, the template engine expects the browser to render the content safely. Under Server-Side Rendering (SSR), `domino` is configured with scripting enabled, meaning these elements are treated as raw-text elements. However, `domino`'s serializer previously did not esca
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-69149 in your dependencies?

Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2026-69149: @angular/platform XSS — Fixed in 22.0.7