CVE-2026-40982 — spring-cloud-config-server
CRITICALCVE-2026-40982 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.1) Path Traversal vulnerability in org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server. A fix is available for org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Spring Cloud Config vulnerable to Path Traversal
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-40982.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2026-40982 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server☕org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server☕org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server☕org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server☕org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-serverReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Spring Cloud Config allows applications to serve arbitrary text and binary files through the spring-cloud-config-server module. A malicious user, or attacker, can send a request using a specially crafted URL that can lead to a directory traversal attack. Spring Cloud Config 3.1.x: affected from 3.1.0 through 3.1.13 (inclusive); upgrade to 3.1.14 or greater (Enterprise Support Only). Spring Cloud Config 4.1.x: affected from 4.1.0 through 4.1.9 (inclusive); upgrade to 4.1.10 or greater (Enterprise Support Only). Spring Cloud Config 4.2.x: affected from 4.2.0 through 4.2.6 (inclusive); upgrade to 4.2.7 or greater (Enterprise Support Only). Spring Cloud Config 4.3.x: affected from 4.3.0 through 4.3.2 (inclusive); upgrade to 4.3.3 or greater. Spring Cloud Config 5.0.x: affected from 5.0.0 through 5.0.2 (inclusive); upgrade to 5.0.3 or greater.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server | all versions | No fix |
| ☕Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server | ≥ 4.1.0 | No fix |
| ☕Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server | ≥ 4.2.0 | No fix |
| ☕Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server | ≥ 4.3.0&&< 4.3.3 | 4.3.3org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server:4.3.3 |
| ☕Maven | org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server | ≥ 5.0.0&&< 5.0.3 | 5.0.3org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server:5.0.3 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
No patched version of org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-server has shipped for CVE-2026-40982 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-40982 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2026-40982. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-40982 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2026-40982 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.