CVE-2026-2742 — flow-server
Fix: vaadin/flow#22998CVE-2026-2742 is a CWE-284 vulnerability in com.vaadin:flow-server. A fix is available for com.vaadin:flow-server — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Unauthorized session creation via reserved framework path access
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-2742.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Real-World Exposure
com.vaadin:flow-server☕com.vaadin:flow-server☕com.vaadin:flow-server☕com.vaadin:flow-server☕com.vaadin:vaadin☕com.vaadin:vaadin☕com.vaadin:vaadin☕com.vaadin:vaadinReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Vaadin 14.0.0 through 14.14.0, 23.0.0 through 23.6.6, 24.0.0 through 24.9.7 and 25.0.0 through 25.0.1, applications using Spring Security due to inconsistent path pattern matching of reserved framework paths.
Accessing the /VAADIN endpoint without a trailing slash bypasses security filters, and allowing unauthenticated users to trigger framework initialization and create sessions without proper authorization.
Users of affected versions using Spring Security should upgrade as follows: 14.0.0-14.14.0 upgrade to 14.14.1, 23.0.0-23.6.6 to 23.6.7, 24.0.0 - 24.9.7 to 24.9.8, and 25.0.0-25.0.1 upgrade to 25.0.2 or newer.
Please note that Vaadin versions 10-13 and 15-22 are no longer supported and you should update either to the latest 14, 23, 24, 25 version.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | com.vaadin:flow-server | all versions | 14.14.1com.vaadin:flow-server:14.14.1 |
| ☕Maven | com.vaadin:flow-server | ≥ 23.0.0&&< 23.6.7 | 23.6.7com.vaadin:flow-server:23.6.7 |
| ☕Maven | com.vaadin:flow-server | ≥ 24.0.0&&< 24.9.8 | 24.9.8com.vaadin:flow-server:24.9.8 |
| ☕Maven | com.vaadin:flow-server | ≥ 25.0.0&&< 25.0.2 | 25.0.2com.vaadin:flow-server:25.0.2 |
| ☕Maven | com.vaadin:vaadin | ≥ 25.0.0&&< 25.0.2 | 25.0.2com.vaadin:vaadin:25.0.2 |
| ☕Maven | com.vaadin:vaadin | ≥ 24.0.0&&< 24.9.8 | 24.9.8com.vaadin:vaadin:24.9.8 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for com.vaadin:flow-server, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update com.vaadin:flow-server to 14.14.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-2742 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-2742 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2026-2742. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-2742 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2026-2742 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.