CVE-2026-27156 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.1) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in nicegui. A fix is available for nicegui — see the affected versions and patch details below.
NiceGUI has XSS via Code Injection
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-27156.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2026-27156 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
niceguiReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
Several NiceGUI APIs that execute methods on client-side elements (Element.run_method(), AgGrid.run_grid_method(), EChart.run_chart_method(), and others) use an eval() fallback in the JavaScript-side runMethod() function. When user-controlled input is passed as the method name, an attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the victim's browser.
Additionally, Element.run_method() and Element.get_computed_prop() used string interpolation instead of json.dumps() for the method/property name, allowing quote injection to break out of the intended string context.
Attack Vector
An attacker crafts a malicious URL with a payload as a query parameter. If the application passes this parameter as a method name to any of the affected APIs, the payload is sent to the client via WebSocket and executed via eval().
Example: /?method=alert(document.cookie) combined with application code like:
element.run_method(user_provided_method_name)
Impact
- Cookie/token theft
- DOM manipulation (phishing, fake login forms)
- Actions performed as the victim user
Affected Methods
Element.run_method()Element.get_computed_prop()AgGrid.run_grid_method()AgGrid.run_row_method()EChart.run_chart_method()JsonEditor.run_editor_method()Xterm.run_terminal_method()Leaflet.run_map_method()Leaflet.run_layer_method()LeafletLayer.run_method()
Fix
- Use
json.dumps()for proper escaping of method/property names inrun_method()andget_computed_prop() - Remove the
eval()fallback fromrunMethod()innicegui.js— method names that are not found on the element now raise an error instead of being evaluated as arbitrary JavaScript
Migration
Code that previously passed JavaScript functions as method names needs to use ui.run_javascript() instead:
# Before:
row = await grid.run_grid_method('g => g.getDisplayedRowAtIndex(0).data')
# After:
row = await ui.run_javascript(f'return getElement({grid.id}).api.getDisplayedRowAtIndex(0).data')
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | nicegui | all versions | 3.8.0pip install --upgrade 'nicegui==3.8.0' |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nicegui, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update nicegui to 3.8.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-27156 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-27156 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2026-27156. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-27156 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2026-27156 across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.