GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq
MEDIUMNiceGUI vulnerable to XSS via Code Injection during client-side element function execution
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
niceguiReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
Several NiceGUI APIs that execute methods on client-side elements (Element.run_method(), AgGrid.run_grid_method(), EChart.run_chart_method(), and others) use an eval() fallback in the JavaScript-side runMethod() function. When user-controlled input is passed as the method name, an attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the victim's browser.
Additionally, Element.run_method() and Element.get_computed_prop() used string interpolation instead of json.dumps() for the method/property name, allowing quote injection to break out of the intended string context.
Attack Vector
An attacker crafts a malicious URL with a payload as a query parameter. If the application passes this parameter as a method name to any of the affected APIs, the payload is sent to the client via WebSocket and executed via eval().
Example: /?method=alert(document.cookie) combined with application code like:
element.run_method(user_provided_method_name)
Impact
- Cookie/token theft
- DOM manipulation (phishing, fake login forms)
- Actions performed as the victim user
Affected Methods
Element.run_method()Element.get_computed_prop()AgGrid.run_grid_method()AgGrid.run_row_method()EChart.run_chart_method()JsonEditor.run_editor_method()Xterm.run_terminal_method()Leaflet.run_map_method()Leaflet.run_layer_method()LeafletLayer.run_method()
Fix
- Use
json.dumps()for proper escaping of method/property names inrun_method()andget_computed_prop() - Remove the
eval()fallback fromrunMethod()innicegui.js— method names that are not found on the element now raise an error instead of being evaluated as arbitrary JavaScript
Migration
Code that previously passed JavaScript functions as method names needs to use ui.run_javascript() instead:
# Before:
row = await grid.run_grid_method('g => g.getDisplayedRowAtIndex(0).data')
# After:
row = await ui.run_javascript(f'return getElement({grid.id}).api.getDisplayedRowAtIndex(0).data')
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | nicegui | all versions | 3.8.0 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nicegui. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update nicegui to 3.8.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.