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🐍 PyPI

GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq

MEDIUM

NiceGUI vulnerable to XSS via Code Injection during client-side element function execution

Also known asCVE-2026-27156
Published
Feb 24, 2026
Updated
Mar 6, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk6th percentile+0.12%
0.00%0.22%0.44%0.66%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%Mar 26May 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐍nicegui

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Several NiceGUI APIs that execute methods on client-side elements (Element.run_method(), AgGrid.run_grid_method(), EChart.run_chart_method(), and others) use an eval() fallback in the JavaScript-side runMethod() function. When user-controlled input is passed as the method name, an attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the victim's browser.

Additionally, Element.run_method() and Element.get_computed_prop() used string interpolation instead of json.dumps() for the method/property name, allowing quote injection to break out of the intended string context.

Attack Vector

An attacker crafts a malicious URL with a payload as a query parameter. If the application passes this parameter as a method name to any of the affected APIs, the payload is sent to the client via WebSocket and executed via eval().

Example: /?method=alert(document.cookie) combined with application code like:

element.run_method(user_provided_method_name)

Impact

  • Cookie/token theft
  • DOM manipulation (phishing, fake login forms)
  • Actions performed as the victim user

Affected Methods

  1. Element.run_method()
  2. Element.get_computed_prop()
  3. AgGrid.run_grid_method()
  4. AgGrid.run_row_method()
  5. EChart.run_chart_method()
  6. JsonEditor.run_editor_method()
  7. Xterm.run_terminal_method()
  8. Leaflet.run_map_method()
  9. Leaflet.run_layer_method()
  10. LeafletLayer.run_method()

Fix

  1. Use json.dumps() for proper escaping of method/property names in run_method() and get_computed_prop()
  2. Remove the eval() fallback from runMethod() in nicegui.js — method names that are not found on the element now raise an error instead of being evaluated as arbitrary JavaScript

Migration

Code that previously passed JavaScript functions as method names needs to use ui.run_javascript() instead:

# Before:
row = await grid.run_grid_method('g => g.getDisplayedRowAtIndex(0).data')

# After:
row = await ui.run_javascript(f'return getElement({grid.id}).api.getDisplayedRowAtIndex(0).data')

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIniceguiall versions3.8.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nicegui. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update nicegui to 3.8.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary Several NiceGUI APIs that execute methods on client-side elements (`Element.run_method()`, `AgGrid.run_grid_method()`, `EChart.run_chart_method()`, and others) use an `eval()` fallback in the JavaScript-side `runMethod()` function. When user-controlled input is passed as the method name, an attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the victim's browser. Additionally, `Element.run_method()` and `Element.get_computed_prop()` used string interpolation instead of `json.dumps()` for the method/property name, allowing quote injection to break out of the intended string
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.