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Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

CVE-2025-26159 nasirkhan/laravel-starter

MEDIUM

CVE-2025-26159 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.1) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in nasirkhan/laravel-starter. A fix is available for nasirkhan/laravel-starter — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Laravel Starter Cross Site Scripting (XSS)

Published
Apr 22, 2025
Updated
Apr 22, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-26159.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs23th percentile — riskier than 23% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2025-26159 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘nasirkhan/laravel-starter

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Laravel Starter 11.11.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in the tags feature. Any user with the ability of create or modify tags can inject malicious JavaScript code in the name field.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistnasirkhan/laravel-starterall versions11.11.0composer require nasirkhan/laravel-starter:^11.11.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nasirkhan/laravel-starter, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update nasirkhan/laravel-starter to 11.11.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-26159 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-26159 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2025-26159. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Laravel Starter 11.11.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in the tags feature. Any user with the ability of create or modify tags can inject malicious JavaScript code in the name field.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-26159 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2025-26159 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.