CVE-2024-50379 — tomcat-catalina
CRITICALCVE-2024-50379 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) CWE-367 vulnerability in org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina. 10 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Apache Tomcat: RCE due to TOCTOU issue in JSP compilation
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2024-50379.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2024-50379 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina☕org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina☕org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina☕org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core☕org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core☕org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core☕org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina☕org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-coreReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability during JSP compilation in Apache Tomcat permits an RCE on case insensitive file systems when the default servlet is enabled for write (non-default configuration).
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.1, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.33, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.97.
The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.2, 10.1.34 or 9.0.98, which fixes the issue.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina | ≥ 11.0.0-M1&&< 11.0.2 | 11.0.2org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:11.0.2 |
| ☕Maven | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina | ≥ 10.1.0-M1&&< 10.1.34 | 10.1.34org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:10.1.34 |
| ☕Maven | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina | ≥ 9.0.0.M1&&< 9.0.98 | 9.0.98org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:9.0.98 |
| ☕Maven | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core | ≥ 11.0.0-M1&&< 11.0.2 | 11.0.2org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:11.0.2 |
| ☕Maven | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core | ≥ 10.1.0-M1&&< 10.1.34 | 10.1.34org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:10.1.34 |
| ☕Maven | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core | ≥ 9.0.0.M1&&< 9.0.98 | 9.0.98org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:9.0.98 |
Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability during J…
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability during J…
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability during J…
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability during J…
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability during J…
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to 11.0.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2024-50379 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2024-50379 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2024-50379. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
This flaw can only be exploited when the `readonly` initialization parameter value is set to `false`, when running on case insensitive file systems and when the application is under load, specifically when read and upload operations are performed on the same file simultaneously. The default `readonly` initialization…
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.3 | RHSA-2025:3683 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support | tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.4 | RHSA-2025:3684 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | tomcat-1:9.0.87-2.el9_5.1 | RHSA-2025:3645 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support | pki-servlet-engine-1:9.0.50-1.el9_2.2 | RHSA-2025:1920 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support | tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_2.3 | RHSA-2025:3646 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support | tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_4.3 | RHSA-2025:3647 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5 | tomcat | RHSA-2025:0362 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 on RHEL 7 | jws5-tomcat-0:9.0.87-6.redhat_00006.1.el7jws | RHSA-2025:0361 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2024-50379 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2024-50379 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.