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CVE-2024-50379 tomcat-catalina

CRITICAL

CVE-2024-50379 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) CWE-367 vulnerability in org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina. 10 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Apache Tomcat: RCE due to TOCTOU issue in JSP compilation

Also known asBIT-tomcat-2024-50379GHSA-5j33-cvvr-w245
Published
Dec 17, 2024
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
8 pkgs
Patched
6 / 8
Exploits
10 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2024-50379.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
44.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs99th percentile — riskier than 99% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2024-50379 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

8 pkgs affected
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalinaorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalinaorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalinaorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-coreorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-coreorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-coreorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalinaorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability during JSP compilation in Apache Tomcat permits an RCE on case insensitive file systems when the default servlet is enabled for write (non-default configuration).

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.1, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.33, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.97.

The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.2, 10.1.34 or 9.0.98, which fixes the issue.

Affected Packages

8 total 6 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina11.0.0-M1&&< 11.0.211.0.2org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:11.0.2
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina10.1.0-M1&&< 10.1.3410.1.34org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:10.1.34
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina9.0.0.M1&&< 9.0.989.0.98org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:9.0.98
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core11.0.0-M1&&< 11.0.211.0.2org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:11.0.2
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core10.1.0-M1&&< 10.1.3410.1.34org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:10.1.34
Mavenorg.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core9.0.0.M1&&< 9.0.989.0.98org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:9.0.98
Exploits & PoCs
10

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to 11.0.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2024-50379 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2024-50379 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2024-50379. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

This flaw can only be exploited when the `readonly` initialization parameter value is set to `false`, when running on case insensitive file systems and when the application is under load, specifically when read and upload operations are performed on the same file simultaneously. The default `readonly` initialization…

ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.3RHSA-2025:3683
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Supporttomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.4RHSA-2025:3684
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9tomcat-1:9.0.87-2.el9_5.1RHSA-2025:3645
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Supportpki-servlet-engine-1:9.0.50-1.el9_2.2RHSA-2025:1920
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Supporttomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_2.3RHSA-2025:3646
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Supporttomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_4.3RHSA-2025:3647
Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5tomcatRHSA-2025:0362
Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 on RHEL 7jws5-tomcat-0:9.0.87-6.redhat_00006.1.el7jwsRHSA-2025:0361
UbuntuCRITICAL

Frequently Asked Questions

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability during JSP compilation in Apache Tomcat permits an RCE on case insensitive file systems when the default servlet is enabled for write (non-default configuration). This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.1, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.33, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.97. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.2, 10.1.34 or 9.0.98, which
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2024-50379 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2024-50379 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2024-50379: tomcat RCE (Critical 9.8) | O3 Security