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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2023-38500 — html-sanitizer

MEDIUMFix: TYPO3/html-sanitizer@e3026f5

CVE-2023-38500 is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.7) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in typo3/html-sanitizer. A fix is available for typo3/html-sanitizer — see the affected versions and patch details below.

By-passing Cross-Site Scripting Protection in HTML Sanitizer

Also known asGHSA-59jf-3q9v-rh6g
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 10, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2023-38500.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs44th percentile — riskier than 44% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.34%0.67%1.01%0.4%0.5%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐘typo3/html-sanitizer🐘typo3/html-sanitizer

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

CVSS: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C (4.4)

Problem

Due to an encoding issue in the serialization layer, malicious markup nested in a noscript element was not encoded correctly. noscript is disabled in the default configuration, but might have been enabled in custom scenarios. This allows bypassing the cross-site scripting mechanism of typo3/html-sanitizer.

Solution

Update to typo3/html-sanitizer versions 1.5.1 or 2.1.2 that fix the problem described.

Credits

Thanks to David Klein and Yaniv Nizry who reported this issue, and to TYPO3 security team members Oliver Hader and Benjamin Franzke who fixed the issue.

References

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagisttypo3/html-sanitizer≥ 1.0.0&&< 1.5.11.5.1composer require typo3/html-sanitizer:^1.5.1
🐘Packagisttypo3/html-sanitizer≥ 2.0.0&&< 2.1.22.1.2composer require typo3/html-sanitizer:^2.1.2

Affected Products

1 product · 2 configurations
Application
html sanitizertypo3
≥ 2.0.0 && < 2.1.2
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for typo3/html-sanitizer, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update typo3/html-sanitizer to 1.5.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-38500 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Frequently Asked Questions

> ### CVSS: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (4.4) ### Problem Due to an encoding issue in the serialization layer, malicious markup nested in a `noscript` element was not encoded correctly. `noscript` is disabled in the default configuration, but might have been enabled in custom scenarios. This allows bypassing the cross-site scripting mechanism of [`typo3/html-sanitizer`](https://packagist.org/packages/typo3/html-sanitizer). ### Solution Update to `typo3/html-sanitizer` versions 1.5.1 or 2.1.2 that fix the problem described. ### Credits Thanks to David Klein a
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-38500 in your dependencies?

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CVE-2023-38500: html-sanitizer XSS — Fixed in 1.5.1