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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2023-32313 vm2

MEDIUMFix: patriksimek/vm2@5206ba2

CVE-2023-32313 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) CWE-74 vulnerability in vm2. A fix is available for vm2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Inspect method manipulation in vm2

Also known asGHSA-p5gc-c584-jj6v
Published
May 15, 2023
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2023-32313.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs55th percentile — riskier than 55% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-32313 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

901other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
vm2npm
821Kdownloads / week

Description

In versions 3.9.17 and lower of vm2 it was possible to get a read-write reference to the node inspect method and edit options for console.log.

Impact

A threat actor can edit options for console.log.

Patches

This vulnerability was patched in the release of version 3.9.18 of vm2.

Workarounds

After creating a vm make the inspect method readonly with vm.readonly(inspect).

References

PoC - https://gist.github.com/arkark/c1c57eaf3e0a649af1a70c2b93b17550

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

  • Open an issue in VM2

Thanks to @arkark (Takeshi Kaneko) of GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc. for disclosing this vulnerability.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmvm2all versions3.9.18npm install vm2@3.9.18

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for vm2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update vm2 to 3.9.18 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-32313 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2023-32313 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2023-32313. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

In versions 3.9.17 and lower of vm2 it was possible to get a read-write reference to the node `inspect` method and edit options for `console.log`. ### Impact A threat actor can edit options for `console.log`. ### Patches This vulnerability was patched in the release of version `3.9.18` of `vm2`. ### Workarounds After creating a vm make the `inspect` method readonly with `vm.readonly(inspect)`. ### References PoC - https://gist.github.com/arkark/c1c57eaf3e0a649af1a70c2b93b17550 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: - Open an issue in [VM2](ht
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-32313 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2023-32313 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2023-32313: vm2 (Medium 5.3) | O3 Security