CVE-2026-92947 — vm2
Fix: patriksimek/vm2@4f2508aCVE-2026-92947 is a Information Exposure vulnerability in vm2. A fix is available for vm2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.
vm2 before 3.11.7 Memory Disclosure via Buffer Pool
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-92947.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
vm2npmDescription
Summary
Sandboxed code is able to disclose host memory used by small allocations by Buffer.from, Buffer.concat.
Details
vm2 exposes Buffer object to sandboxed code by default. Small Buffer allocations (for example, Buffer.allocUnsafe(), Buffer.from(array), Buffer.from(string), and Buffer.concat()) use the same Buffer pool, which is shared with the sandbox. This allows sandboxed code to disclose host memory used by the functions listed above.
PoC
Tested against [email protected] in the node REPL.
Buffer.from('host-memory-should-not-leak-to-sandbox')
new (require('vm2').VM)().run(`Buffer.from(Buffer.from([0]).buffer, 0, Buffer.from([0]).buffer.byteLength).toString('ascii')`)
<img width="1044" height="104" alt="Screenshot 2026-07-23 at 17 54 15" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/987b860c-6702-4818-bfaa-c77919c777e5" />
Impact
Since sandbox acquires an ArrayBuffer that is used by the host, it can disclose sensitive data going through functions mentioned above and even write to these buffers, which can lead to sensitive data exposure and potentially denial-of-service.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | vm2 | all versions | 3.11.7npm install vm2@3.11.7 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for vm2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update vm2 to 3.11.7 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-92947 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Assume what was exposed is already known: rotate any credential, token or key that the affected component could return, restrict the endpoint to callers that genuinely need it, and strip sensitive fields from responses and error output at the boundary rather than relying on the client not to read them.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
This vulnerability is rated as an Important severity flaw because an attacker capable of executing arbitrary code within a sandboxed runtime can breach isolation boundaries, accessing and modifying data stored in host-realm memory. In affected Red Hat products, services running untrusted JavaScript inside sandboxed…
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2026-92947 (CC BY 4.0)
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.1 | ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal:1791295379 | RHSA-2026:80603 |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2 | ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal:1791293780 | RHSA-2026:80644 |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2 | ansible-automation-platform/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9:1791865660 | RHSA-2026:82151 |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 | rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend:1791242697 | RHSA-2026:76788 |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 | rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1791311495 | RHSA-2026:79088 |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 | rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1793117813 | RHSA-2026:91651 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-92947 in your dependencies?
Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.