`, we can","datePublished":"2023-03-17T19:04:00.630Z","dateModified":"2026-04-02T08:48:02.208544Z","url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2023-27592","inLanguage":"en","author":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2023-27592"},"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":["h1",".vuln-summary",".vuln-severity",".vuln-mitigation"]},"about":[{"@type":"SoftwareApplication","name":"miniflux.app/v2","applicationCategory":"Go","softwareVersion":"2.0.43"}],"citation":[{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://github.com/miniflux/v2/blob/b2fd84e0d376a3af6329b9bb2e772ce38a25c31c/ui/proxy.go#L76"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://github.com/miniflux/v2/blob/b2fd84e0d376a3af6329b9bb2e772ce38a25c31c/ui/proxy.go#L90"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://github.com/miniflux/v2/releases/tag/2.0.25"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://github.com/miniflux/v2/releases/tag/2.0.43"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://miniflux.app/docs/configuration.html#proxy-images"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/27xxx/CVE-2023-27592.json"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://github.com/miniflux/v2/security/advisories/GHSA-mqqg-xjhj-wfgw"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27592"}]}`, we can","url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2023-27592","identifier":"CVE-2023-27592","datePublished":"2023-03-17T19:04:00.630Z","dateModified":"2026-04-02T08:48:02.208544Z","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["CVE-2023-27592","MEDIUM severity","CWE-79","CVE","vulnerability","security advisory"],"creator":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"isAccessibleForFree":true,"variableMeasured":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"CVSS Base Score","value":4.8,"description":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"Severity","value":"MEDIUM"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"EPSS Percentile","value":43}]}`, we can coerce the proxy handler into an error condition where the invalid URL is returned unescaped and in"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How severe is CVE-2023-27592?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2023-27592 has a CVSS score of 4.8/10, rated MEDIUM. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Which packages are affected by CVE-2023-27592?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2023-27592 affects the following packages: miniflux.app/v2 (Go). Ecosystems affected: Go."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I fix CVE-2023-27592?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Update miniflux.app/v2 to 2.0.43 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-27592 is resolved across your whole dependency graph."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I detect CVE-2023-27592 in my Go dependencies?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for miniflux.app/v2. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I mitigate CVE-2023-27592 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How does O3 Security protect against CVE-2023-27592?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2023-27592 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Is CVE-2023-27592 actively exploited in the wild?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2023-27592 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-27592?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2023-27592 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.6%, placing it in the 43th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-27592?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2023-27592 is classified as Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"When was CVE-2023-27592 published, and has it been updated?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2023-27592 was published on March 17, 2023 and was last updated on April 2, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting."}}]}
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🐹 Go

CVE-2023-27592

MEDIUM

Stored XSS in Miniflux when opening a broken image due to unescaped ServerError in proxy handler

Also known asGHSA-mqqg-xjhj-wfgw
Published
Mar 17, 2023
Updated
Apr 2, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk43th percentile+0.02%
0.00%0.36%0.72%1.09%0.4%0.6%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐹miniflux.app/v2

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Miniflux is a feed reader. Since v2.0.25, Miniflux will automatically proxy images served over HTTP to prevent mixed content errors.

When an outbound request made by the Go HTTP client fails, the html.ServerError is returned unescaped without the expected Content Security Policy header added to valid responses.

By creating an RSS feed item with the inline description containing an <img> tag with a srcset attribute pointing to an invalid URL like http:a<script>alert(1)</script>, we can coerce the proxy handler into an error condition where the invalid URL is returned unescaped and in full.

This results in JavaScript execution on the Miniflux instance as soon as the user is convinced (e.g. by a message in the alt text) to open the broken image.

An attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a victim Miniflux user when they open a broken image in a crafted RSS feed. This can be used to perform actions on the Miniflux instance as that user and gain administrative access to the Miniflux instance if it is reachable and the victim is an administrator.

A patch is available in version 2.0.43. As a workaround sisable image proxy; default value is http-only.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gominiflux.app/v22.0.25&&< 2.0.432.0.43

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for miniflux.app/v2. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update miniflux.app/v2 to 2.0.43 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-27592 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2023-27592 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to CVE-2023-27592. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Miniflux is a feed reader. Since v2.0.25, Miniflux will automatically proxy images served over HTTP to prevent mixed content errors. When an outbound request made by the Go HTTP client fails, the `html.ServerError` is returned unescaped without the expected Content Security Policy header added to valid responses. By creating an RSS feed item with the inline description containing an `<img>` tag with a `srcset` attribute pointing to an invalid URL like `http:a<script>alert(1)</script>`, we can coerce the proxy handler into an error condition where the invalid URL is returned unescaped and in
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-27592 in your dependencies?

O3 detects CVE-2023-27592 across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.