CVE-2022-29946 — nats-server
MEDIUMCVE-2022-29946 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) vulnerability in github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2. A fix is available for github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.
NATS Server and Streaming Server fails to enforce negative user permissions, may allow denied subjects
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2022-29946.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2🐹github.com/nats-io/nats-streaming-serverReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
NATS.io NATS Server before 2.8.2 and Streaming Server before 0.24.6 could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by the failure to enforce negative user permissions in one scenario. By using a queue subscription on the wildcard, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to allow denied subjects.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 | all versions | 2.8.2go get github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2@v2.8.2 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/nats-io/nats-streaming-server | all versions | 0.24.6go get github.com/nats-io/nats-streaming-server@v0.24.6 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 to 2.8.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2022-29946 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
Recraft user permission rules to only add access, never deny it.Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2022-29946 (CC BY 4.0)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2022-29946 in your dependencies?
Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.