CVE-2020-24940 — illuminate/database
HIGHCVE-2020-24940 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in illuminate/database. A fix is available for illuminate/database — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Guard bypass in Eloquent models affecting Laravel illuminate database component
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2020-24940 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
illuminate/database🐘illuminate/database🐘illuminate/databaseReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
An issue was discovered in Laravel before 6.18.34 and 7.x before 7.23.2. Unvalidated values are saved to the database component in some situations in which table names are stripped during a mass assignment.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | illuminate/database | ≥ 5.5.0 | No fix |
| 🐘Packagist | illuminate/database | ≥ 6.0.0&&< 6.18.34 | 6.18.34composer require illuminate/database:^6.18.34 |
| 🐘Packagist | illuminate/database | ≥ 7.0.0&&< 7.23.2 | 7.23.2composer require illuminate/database:^7.23.2 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for illuminate/database, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
No patched version of illuminate/database has shipped for CVE-2020-24940 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2020-24940 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2020-24940. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2020-24940 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2020-24940 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.