How severe is CVE-2017-12624?

CVE-2017-12624 has a CVSS score of 5.5/10, rated MEDIUM. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2017-12624?

CVE-2017-12624 affects the following packages: org.apache.cxf:cxf-core (Maven), org.apache.cxf:cxf-core (Maven), org.apache.cxf:cxf-core (Maven). Ecosystems affected: Maven.

How do I fix CVE-2017-12624?

Update org.apache.cxf:cxf-core to 3.2.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2017-12624 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect CVE-2017-12624 in my Maven dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.cxf:cxf-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2017-12624 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

How does O3 Security protect against CVE-2017-12624?

O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2017-12624 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Is CVE-2017-12624 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2017-12624 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2017-12624?

CVE-2017-12624 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 7.5%, placing it in the 94th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

When was CVE-2017-12624 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2017-12624 was published on November 14, 2017 and was last updated on July 8, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

☕

☕ Maven

Not in CISA KEV

MEDIUM severity

CVE-2017-12624 — cxf-core

MEDIUMFix: apache/cxf@896bd96

CVE-2017-12624 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in org.apache.cxf:cxf-core. A fix is available for org.apache.cxf:cxf-core — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Improper Input Validation in Apache CXF

Also known asGHSA-7vgj-8mw4-hg8r

Published

Nov 14, 2017

Updated

Jul 8, 2026

Affected

3 pkgs

Patched

3 / 3

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

7.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs94th percentile — riskier than 94% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2017-12624 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected

☕org.apache.cxf:cxf-core☕org.apache.cxf:cxf-core☕org.apache.cxf:cxf-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Apache CXF supports sending and receiving attachments via either the JAX-WS or JAX-RS specifications. It is possible to craft a message attachment header that could lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack on a CXF web service provider. Both JAX-WS and JAX-RS services are vulnerable to this attack. From Apache CXF 3.2.1 and 3.1.14, message attachment headers that are greater than 300 characters will be rejected by default. This value is configurable via the property "attachment-max-header-size".

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
☕Maven	`org.apache.cxf:cxf-core`	≥ 3.2.0&&< 3.2.1	3.2.1`org.apache.cxf:cxf-core:3.2.1`
☕Maven	`org.apache.cxf:cxf-core`	≥ 3.1.0&&< 3.1.14	3.1.14`org.apache.cxf:cxf-core:3.1.14`
☕Maven	`org.apache.cxf:cxf-core`	all versions	3.0.16`org.apache.cxf:cxf-core:3.0.16`

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.cxf:cxf-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.apache.cxf:cxf-core to 3.2.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2017-12624 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2017-12624 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2017-12624. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

Product	Fixed in	Advisory
Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.1	`cxf`	RHSA-2018:2425
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 for RHEL 6	`eap7-activemq-artemis-0:1.5.5.013-1.redhat_1.1.ep7.el6`	RHSA-2018:2423
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 for RHEL 7	`eap7-activemq-artemis-0:1.5.5.013-1.redhat_1.1.ep7.el7`	RHSA-2018:2424
Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.2.4 zip	`cxf`	RHSA-2018:2428

Frequently Asked Questions

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2017-12624 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2017-12624 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

Scan my dependencies How O3 SCA works