CVE-2014-3574 — poi
CVE-2014-3574 is a security vulnerability in org.apache.poi:poi. A fix is available for org.apache.poi:poi — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Improper Input Validation in Apache POI
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
Real-World Exposure
org.apache.poi:poi☕org.apache.poi:poiReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Apache POI before 3.10.1 and 3.11.x before 3.11-beta2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption and crash) via a crafted OOXML file, aka an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.apache.poi:poi | all versions | 3.10.1org.apache.poi:poi:3.10.1 |
| ☕Maven | org.apache.poi:poi | ≥ 3.11-beta1&&< 3.11-beta2 | 3.11-beta2org.apache.poi:poi:3.11-beta2 |
Affected Products
poiapacheDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.poi:poi, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.apache.poi:poi to 3.10.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2014-3574 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
Red Hat Product Security has determined that CVE-2014-3574 is not exploitable by default in JBoss Portal Platform as provided by Red Hat. This flaw would only be exploitable if the Apache POI library provided by JBoss Portal Platform were used by a custom application to process user-supplied XML documents.
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat JBoss BPMS 6.0 | see advisory | RHSA-2014:1399 |
| Red Hat JBoss BRMS 6.0 | see advisory | RHSA-2014:1400 |
| Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization 6.0 | apache-poi | RHSA-2014:1398 |
| Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6.0 | apache-poi | RHSA-2014:1370 |
| Red Hat JBoss Portal 6.2 | apache-poi | RHSA-2015:1009 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2014-3574 in your dependencies?
Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.