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CVE-2011-2087 struts2-parent

Fix: apache/struts@1736b56

CVE-2011-2087 is a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in org.apache.struts:struts2-parent. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for org.apache.struts:struts2-parent — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Apache Struts Multiple XSS Vulnerabilities

Published
May 17, 2022
Updated
Dec 2, 2024
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
6.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs93th percentile — riskier than 93% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
org.apache.struts:struts2-parent

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in component handlers in the javatemplates (aka Java Templates) plugin in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.2.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an arbitrary parameter value to a .action URI, related to improper handling of value attributes in

  1. FileHandler.java
  2. HiddenHandler.java
  3. PasswordHandler.java
  4. RadioHandler.java
  5. ResetHandler.java
  6. SelectHandler.java
  7. SubmitHandler.java
  8. TextFieldHandler.java

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.apache.struts:struts2-parentall versions2.2.3org.apache.struts:struts2-parent:2.2.3
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.struts:struts2-parent, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.apache.struts:struts2-parent to 2.2.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2011-2087 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2011-2087 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2011-2087. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in component handlers in the javatemplates (aka Java Templates) plugin in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.2.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an arbitrary parameter value to a `.action` URI, related to improper handling of value attributes in 1. `FileHandler.java` 1. `HiddenHandler.java` 1. `PasswordHandler.java` 1. `RadioHandler.java` 1. `ResetHandler.java` 1. `SelectHandler.java` 1. `SubmitHandler.java` 1. `TextFieldHandler.java`
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2011-2087 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2011-2087 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2011-2087: struts2-parent XSS | O3 Security