GHSA-xc85-32mf-xpv8
Fix: rack/rack@0cd7e9aGHSA-xc85-32mf-xpv8 is a remote code execution vulnerability in rack. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-xc85-32mf-xpv8 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
Rack arbitrary code execution via timing attack
Real-World Exposure
rack💎rack💎rack💎rack💎rackReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Rack::Session::Cookie in Rack 1.5.x before 1.5.2, 1.4.x before 1.4.5, 1.3.x before 1.3.10, 1.2.x before 1.2.8, and 1.1.x before 1.1.6 allows remote attackers to guess the session cookie, gain privileges, and execute arbitrary code via a timing attack involving an HMAC comparison function that does not run in constant time.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 💎RubyGems | rack | ≥ 1.5.0&&< 1.5.2 | 1.5.2 |
| 💎RubyGems | rack | ≥ 1.4.0&&< 1.4.5 | 1.4.5 |
| 💎RubyGems | rack | ≥ 1.3.0&&< 1.3.10 | 1.3.10 |
| 💎RubyGems | rack | ≥ 1.2.0&&< 1.2.8 | 1.2.8 |
| 💎RubyGems | rack | ≥ 1.1.0&&< 1.1.6 | 1.1.6 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for rack. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update rack to 1.5.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-xc85-32mf-xpv8 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-xc85-32mf-xpv8 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-xc85-32mf-xpv8. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-xc85-32mf-xpv8 in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-xc85-32mf-xpv8 across RubyGems dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.