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CISA KEV·Added 2025-02-20 — agencies required to remediate by 2025-03-13
🐘 Packagist

GHSA-x684-96hh-833x

HIGH

Craft CMS has a potential RCE with a compromised security key

Also known asCVE-2025-23209
Published
Jan 21, 2025
Updated
Oct 22, 2025
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
4.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk90th percentile-0.36%
0.14%7.63%15.1%22.6%4.7%18.4%4.7%4.4%Feb 26Jul 26Jul 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

2 pkgs affected
🐘craftcms/cms🐘craftcms/cms

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

This is an RCE vulnerability that affects Craft 4 and 5 installs where your security key has already been compromised.

https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret

Anyone running an unpatched version of Craft with a compromised security key is affected.

Patches

This has been patched in Craft 5.5.8 and 4.13.8.

Workarounds

If you can't update to a patched version, then rotating your security key and ensuring its privacy will help to migitgate the issue.

References

https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistcraftcms/cms5.0.0-RC1&&< 5.5.85.5.8
🐘Packagistcraftcms/cms4.0.0-RC1&&< 4.13.84.13.8

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for craftcms/cms. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update craftcms/cms to 5.5.8 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-x684-96hh-833x is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-x684-96hh-833x is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-x684-96hh-833x. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact This is an RCE vulnerability that affects Craft 4 and 5 installs where your security key has already been compromised. https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret Anyone running an unpatched version of Craft with a compromised security key is affected. ### Patches This has been patched in Craft 5.5.8 and 4.13.8. ### Workarounds If you can't update to a patched version, then rotating your security key and ensuring its privacy will help to migitgate the issue. ### References https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bc
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-x684-96hh-833x in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-x684-96hh-833x across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.