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CRITICAL severity

GHSA-ww6v-677g-p656 safe-eval

CRITICALFix: hacksparrow/safe-eval#13

GHSA-ww6v-677g-p656 is a critical-severity (CVSS 10) CWE-610 vulnerability in safe-eval. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Sandbox Breakout in safe-eval

Also known asCVE-2017-16088
Published
Jul 18, 2018
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 18, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
3.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs89th percentile — riskier than 89% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-ww6v-677g-p656 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

224other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
safe-evalnpm
20Kdownloads / week

Description

Affected versions of safe-eval are vulnerable to a sandbox escape. By accessing object constructors, un-sanitized user input can access the entire standard library and effectively break out of the sandbox.

Proof of Concept:

This code accesses the process object and calls .exit()

var safeEval = require('safe-eval');
safeEval("this.constructor.constructor('return process')().exit()");

Recommendation

Update to version 0.4.0 or later

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmsafe-evalall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for safe-eval, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of safe-eval has shipped for GHSA-ww6v-677g-p656 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-ww6v-677g-p656 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-ww6v-677g-p656. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Affected versions of `safe-eval` are vulnerable to a sandbox escape. By accessing object constructors, un-sanitized user input can access the entire standard library and effectively break out of the sandbox. ## Proof of Concept: This code accesses the process object and calls `.exit()` ```js var safeEval = require('safe-eval'); safeEval("this.constructor.constructor('return process')().exit()"); ``` ## Recommendation Update to version 0.4.0 or later
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-ww6v-677g-p656 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-ww6v-677g-p656 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-ww6v-677g-p656: safe-eval (Critical 10) | O3 Security