NIST deprecates RSA-2048 from 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
☕
☕ Maven
Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

Possible request smuggling in HTTP/2 due missing validationGHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj

MEDIUMFix: Netflix/zuul#980

GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) CWE-444 vulnerability in io.netty:netty-codec-http2. EPSS puts its 30-day exploitation probability at 18.9% (97th percentile). A fix is available for io.netty:netty-codec-http2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asBIT-zookeeper-2021-21295CVE-2021-21295
Published
Updated
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
1 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 10, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
18.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs97th percentile — riskier than 97% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%8.15%16.3%24.4%0.4%18.9%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
☕io.netty:netty-codec-http2☕org.jboss.netty:netty☕io.netty:netty

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty (io.netty:netty-codec-http2) before version 4.1.60.Final there is a vulnerability that enables request smuggling. If a Content-Length header is present in the original HTTP/2 request, the field is not validated by Http2MultiplexHandler as it is propagated up. This is fine as long as the request is not proxied through as HTTP/1.1. If the request comes in as an HTTP/2 stream, gets converted into the HTTP/1.1 domain objects (HttpRequest, HttpContent, etc.) via Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec and then sent up to the child channel's pipeline and proxied through a remote peer as HTTP/1.1 this may result in request smuggling. In a proxy case, users may assume the content-length is validated somehow, which is not the case. If the request is forwarded to a backend channel that is a HTTP/1.1 connection, the Content-Length now has meaning and needs to be checked. An attacker can smuggle requests inside the body as it gets downgraded from HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1. For an example attack refer to the linked GitHub Advisory. Users are only affected if all of this is true: HTTP2MultiplexCodec or Http2FrameCodec is used, Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec is used to convert to HTTP/1.1 objects, and these HTTP/1.1 objects are forwarded to another remote peer. This has been patched in 4.1.60.Final As a workaround, the user can do the validation by themselves by implementing a custom ChannelInboundHandler that is put in the ChannelPipeline behind Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec.

Affected Packages

3 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenio.netty:netty-codec-http2≥ 4.0.0&&< 4.1.60.Final4.1.60.Finalio.netty:netty-codec-http2:4.1.60.Final
☕Mavenorg.jboss.netty:nettyall versionsNo fix
☕Mavenio.netty:nettyall versionsNo fix

Affected Products

8 products · 8 configurations
Application
kuduapache
< 1.16.0
range
Application
zookeeperapache
1 version
3.5.9
OS
debian linuxdebian
1 version
10.0
Application
oncommand api servicesnetapp
all
Application
oncommand workflow automationnetapp
all
Application
nettynetty
< 4.1.60
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for io.netty:netty-codec-http2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update io.netty:netty-codec-http2 to 4.1.60.Final or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

Red Hat OpenStack Platform's OpenDaylight will not be updated for this flaw because it was deprecated as of OpenStack Platform 14 and is only receiving security fixes for Important and Critical flaws.

ProductFixed inAdvisory
AMQ Clients 2.y for RHEL 7qpid-proton-0:0.33.0-6.el7_9RHSA-2021:1511
Red Hat AMQ 7.8.2nettyRHSA-2021:2689
Red Hat AMQ 7.9.0see advisoryRHSA-2021:3700
Red Hat AMQ Online 1.7.0 GAnettyRHSA-2021:0986
Red Hat AMQ Streams 1.8.0nettyRHSA-2021:3225
Red Hat build of Eclipse Vert.x 4.0.3nettyRHSA-2021:0943
Red Hat build of Quarkus 2.2.3nettyRHSA-2021:3880
Red Hat Data Grid 8.2.0nettyRHSA-2021:2139
UbuntuMEDIUM

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact If a Content-Length header is present in the original HTTP/2 request, the field is not validated by `Http2MultiplexHandler` as it is propagated up. This is fine as long as the request is not proxied through as HTTP/1.1. If the request comes in as an HTTP/2 stream, gets converted into the HTTP/1.1 domain objects (`HttpRequest`, `HttpContent`, etc.) via `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec `and then sent up to the child channel's pipeline and proxied through a remote peer as HTTP/1.1 this may result in request smuggling. In a proxy case, users may assume the content-length is valid
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj in your dependencies?

Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.

Possible request smuggling in HTTP/2 due missing…