GHSA-vmqh-5232-v43r — cosmwasm-vm
Fix: CosmWasm/cosmwasm@108e7dcGHSA-vmqh-5232-v43r is a security vulnerability in cosmwasm-vm. A fix is available for cosmwasm-vm — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Panic in wasmvm can slow down block production
Real-World Exposure
cosmwasm-vm🦀cosmwasm-vm🦀cosmwasm-vm🐹github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm/v2🐹github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm/v2🐹github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvmReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects crates.io packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
CWA-2024-008
Severity
Medium (Moderate + Likely)1
Affected versions:
- wasmvm >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.3
- wasmvm >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.4
- wasmvm < 1.5.5
- cosmwasm-vm >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.4
- cosmwasm-vm >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.7
- cosmwasm-vm < 1.5.8
Patched versions:
- wasmvm 1.5.5, 2.0.4, 2.1.3
- cosmwasm-vm 1.5.8, 2.0.7, 2.1.4
Description of the bug
(Blank for now. We'll add more detail once chains had a chance to upgrade.)
Patch
- 1.5: https://github.com/CosmWasm/cosmwasm/commit/edcdbc520d4f5521eed42de6e2869658278e91fd
- 2.0: https://github.com/CosmWasm/cosmwasm/commit/f63429ca59eb44dd5d780c1572016581337091e4
- 2.1: https://github.com/CosmWasm/cosmwasm/commit/108e7dcbf9c21df0fa83f355ad3a7355d7f220cb
Applying the patch
The patch will be shipped in releases of wasmvm. You can update more or less as follows:
- Check the current wasmvm version:
go list -m github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm - Bump the
github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvmdependency in your go.mod to 1.5.5, 2.0.4, 2.1.3 depending on which minor version you are;go mod tidy; commit. - If you use the static libraries
libwasmvm_muslc.aarch64.a/libwasmvm_muslc.x86_64.a, update them accordingly. - Check the updated wasmvm version:
go list -m github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvmand ensure you see 1.5.5, 2.0.4, 2.1.3. - Follow your regular practices to deploy chain upgrades.
To double check if the correct library version is loaded at runtime, use this query:
<appd> query wasm libwasmvm-version. It must show 1.5.5, 2.0.4 or 2.1.3.
The patch is consensus breaking and requires a coordinated upgrade.
Acknowledgement
This issue was found by meadow101 who reported it to the Cosmos Bug Bounty Program on HackerOne.
If you believe you have found a bug in the Interchain Stack or would like to contribute to the program by reporting a bug, please see https://hackerone.com/cosmos.
Timeline
- 2024-08-22: Confio receives a report through the Cosmos bug bounty program maintained by Amulet.
- 2024-08-23: Confio security contributors confirm the report.
- 2024-09-09: Confio developed the patch internally.
- 2024-09-23: Patch is released.
Footnotes
-
following Amulet's Severity Classification Framework ACMv1: https://github.com/interchainio/security/blob/e0227a1fb4059144aab4f6003eeee7f09912db3a/resources/CLASSIFICATION_MATRIX.md ↩
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🦀crates.io | cosmwasm-vm | ≥ 2.1.0&&< 2.1.4 | 2.1.4cargo update -p cosmwasm-vm --precise 2.1.4 |
| 🦀crates.io | cosmwasm-vm | ≥ 2.0.0&&< 2.0.7 | 2.0.7cargo update -p cosmwasm-vm --precise 2.0.7 |
| 🦀crates.io | cosmwasm-vm | all versions | 1.5.8cargo update -p cosmwasm-vm --precise 1.5.8 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm/v2 | ≥ 2.1.0&&< 2.1.3 | 2.1.3go get github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm/v2@v2.1.3 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm/v2 | ≥ 2.0.0&&< 2.0.4 | 2.0.4go get github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm/v2@v2.0.4 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm | all versions | 1.5.5go get github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm@v1.5.5 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for cosmwasm-vm, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update cosmwasm-vm to 2.1.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-vmqh-5232-v43r is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-vmqh-5232-v43r can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to GHSA-vmqh-5232-v43r. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-vmqh-5232-v43r in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds GHSA-vmqh-5232-v43r across crates.io, Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.