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Maven
Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

GHSA-v6w3-2prq-h95f

MEDIUMFix: eclipse-ee4j/el-ri#160

GHSA-v6w3-2prq-h95f is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in com.sun.el:el-ri. 2 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-v6w3-2prq-h95f is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Improper Input Validation in Jakarta Expression Language

Also known asCVE-2021-28170
Published
Oct 6, 2021
Updated
Jul 1, 2025
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
2 / 3
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Jul 1, 2025 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
com.sun.el:el-riorg.glassfish:jakarta.elorg.glassfish:javax.el

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

In the Jakarta Expression Language implementation 3.0.3 and earlier, a bug in the ELParserTokenManager enables invalid EL expressions to be evaluated as if they were valid.

Affected Packages

3 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavencom.sun.el:el-riall versions3.0.4
Mavenorg.glassfish:jakarta.elall versions3.0.4
Mavenorg.glassfish:javax.elall versionsNo fix
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for com.sun.el:el-ri. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update com.sun.el:el-ri to 3.0.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-v6w3-2prq-h95f is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-v6w3-2prq-h95f is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-v6w3-2prq-h95f. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

In the Jakarta Expression Language implementation 3.0.3 and earlier, a bug in the ELParserTokenManager enables invalid EL expressions to be evaluated as if they were valid.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-v6w3-2prq-h95f in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-v6w3-2prq-h95f across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-v6w3-2prq-h95f: Improper Input… | O3 Security