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HIGH severity

GHSA-v5ff-xmfp-p245 electerm

HIGHFix: electerm/electerm@aa77881

GHSA-v5ff-xmfp-p245 is a high-severity (CVSS 8.8) OS Command Injection vulnerability in electerm. A fix is available for electerm — see the affected versions and patch details below.

electerm has Command Injection in File System Operations (rmrf, mv, cp)

Also known asCVE-2026-49255
Published
Jul 2, 2026
Updated
Jul 2, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-v5ff-xmfp-p245.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs44th percentile — riskier than 44% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-v5ff-xmfp-p245 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

0other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
electermnpm
2Kdownloads / week

Description

Impact

A command injection vulnerability exists in electerm's file system operations (rmrf, mv, cp) in src/app/lib/fs.js. These functions construct shell commands by interpolating file paths directly into command strings without escaping shell metacharacters.

Vulnerable functions:

  • rmrf() - Uses rm -rf "${path}" (double quotes, vulnerable to " injection)
  • mv() - Uses mv '${from}' '${to}' (single quotes, vulnerable to ' injection)
  • cp() - Uses cp -r "${from}" "${to}" (double quotes, vulnerable to " injection)

Attack scenario:

  1. Attacker controls a malicious SSH/SFTP server
  2. Server lists files with shell metacharacters in names (e.g., file"$(touch /tmp/pwned)")
  3. Victim connects to the server and performs file operations (remote-to-local transfer, rename on conflict, etc.)
  4. The malicious filename is passed to rmrf(), mv(), or cp() without sanitization
  5. Shell metacharacters break out of the quoted argument and execute arbitrary commands

Impact includes:

  • Arbitrary command execution as the electerm desktop user
  • Data exfiltration, malware installation, or system compromise
  • Both POSIX (bash) and Windows (PowerShell) platforms are affected

Patches

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, users can mitigate this vulnerability by:

  1. Only connecting to trusted SSH/SFTP servers
  2. Avoiding remote-to-local file transfers from untrusted sources
  3. Not using the "rename on conflict" option when downloading folders from untrusted servers
  4. Manually verifying filenames before performing file operations

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmelectermall versions3.11.11npm install electerm@3.11.11

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for electerm, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update electerm to 3.11.11 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-v5ff-xmfp-p245 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-v5ff-xmfp-p245 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-v5ff-xmfp-p245. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact A command injection vulnerability exists in electerm's file system operations (`rmrf`, `mv`, `cp`) in `src/app/lib/fs.js`. These functions construct shell commands by interpolating file paths directly into command strings without escaping shell metacharacters. **Vulnerable functions:** - `rmrf()` - Uses `rm -rf "${path}"` (double quotes, vulnerable to `"` injection) - `mv()` - Uses `mv '${from}' '${to}'` (single quotes, vulnerable to `'` injection) - `cp()` - Uses `cp -r "${from}" "${to}"` (double quotes, vulnerable to `"` injection) **Attack scenario:** 1. Attacker controls a ma
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-v5ff-xmfp-p245 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-v5ff-xmfp-p245 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-v5ff-xmfp-p245: electerm (High 8.8) | O3 Security