Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
📦
📦 npm
Not in CISA KEV
LOW severity

GHSA-rwvc-j5jr-mgvh ai

LOWFix: vercel/ai@930399b

GHSA-rwvc-j5jr-mgvh is a low-severity (CVSS 3.7) vulnerability in ai. A fix is available for ai — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Vercel’s AI SDK's filetype whitelists can be bypassed when uploading files

Also known asCVE-2025-48985
Published
Nov 7, 2025
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-rwvc-j5jr-mgvh.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs19th percentile — riskier than 19% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-rwvc-j5jr-mgvh plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

5Kother npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
ainpm
18.0Mdownloads / week

Description

A vulnerability in Vercel’s AI SDK has been fixed in versions 5.0.52, 5.1.0-beta.9, and 6.0.0-beta. This issue may have allowed users to bypass filetype whitelists when uploading files. All users are encouraged to upgrade.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmaiall versions5.0.52npm install ai@5.0.52
📦npmai5.1.0-beta.0&&< 5.1.0-beta.95.1.0-beta.9npm install ai@5.1.0-beta.9

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for ai, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update ai to 5.0.52 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-rwvc-j5jr-mgvh is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-rwvc-j5jr-mgvh can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-rwvc-j5jr-mgvh. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

A vulnerability in Vercel’s AI SDK has been fixed in versions 5.0.52, 5.1.0-beta.9, and 6.0.0-beta. This issue may have allowed users to bypass filetype whitelists when uploading files. All users are encouraged to upgrade.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-rwvc-j5jr-mgvh in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-rwvc-j5jr-mgvh across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.