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Null pointer dereference in `SparseFillEmptyRows`GHSA-r6pg-pjwc-j585

LOWFix: tensorflow/tensorflow@faa76f3

GHSA-r6pg-pjwc-j585 is a low-severity (CVSS 2.5) NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in tensorflow. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for tensorflow — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asBIT-tensorflow-2021-29565CVE-2021-29565PYSEC-2021-202PYSEC-2021-493PYSEC-2021-691
Published
Updated
Affected
12 pkgs
Patched
12 / 12
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 11, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs8th percentile — riskier than 8% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.23%0.46%0.69%0.0%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%Jun 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-r6pg-pjwc-j585 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 385,386 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

12 pkgs affected
🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow-cpu🐍tensorflow-cpu🐍tensorflow-cpu🐍tensorflow-cpu+4 more

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

An attacker can trigger a null pointer dereference in the implementation of tf.raw_ops.SparseFillEmptyRows:

import tensorflow as tf

indices = tf.constant([], shape=[0, 0], dtype=tf.int64)
values = tf.constant([], shape=[0], dtype=tf.int64)
dense_shape = tf.constant([], shape=[0], dtype=tf.int64)
default_value = 0
    
tf.raw_ops.SparseFillEmptyRows(
    indices=indices, values=values, dense_shape=dense_shape,
    default_value=default_value)

This is because of missing validation that was covered under a TODO. If the dense_shape tensor is empty, then dense_shape_t.vec<>() would cause a null pointer dereference in the implementation of the op:

template <typename T, typename Tindex>
struct SparseFillEmptyRows<CPUDevice, T, Tindex> {
  Status operator()(OpKernelContext* context, const Tensor& default_value_t,
                    const Tensor& indices_t, const Tensor& values_t,
                    const Tensor& dense_shape_t,
                    typename AsyncOpKernel::DoneCallback done) {
    ...
    const auto dense_shape = dense_shape_t.vec<Tindex>();
    ... 
  }
}

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit faa76f39014ed3b5e2c158593b1335522e573c7f.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by Yakun Zhang and Ying Wang of Baidu X-Team.

Affected Packages

12 total 12 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPItensorflowall versions2.1.4pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow==2.1.4'
🐍PyPItensorflow≥ 2.2.0&&< 2.2.32.2.3pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow==2.2.3'
🐍PyPItensorflow≥ 2.3.0&&< 2.3.32.3.3pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow==2.3.3'
🐍PyPItensorflow≥ 2.4.0&&< 2.4.22.4.2pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow==2.4.2'
🐍PyPItensorflow-cpuall versions2.1.4pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow-cpu==2.1.4'
🐍PyPItensorflow-cpu≥ 2.2.0&&< 2.2.32.2.3pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow-cpu==2.2.3'

Affected Products

1 product · 4 configurations
Application
tensorflowgoogle
≥ 2.4.0 && < 2.4.2
range
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for tensorflow, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update tensorflow to 2.1.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-r6pg-pjwc-j585 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact An attacker can trigger a null pointer dereference in the implementation of `tf.raw_ops.SparseFillEmptyRows`: ```python import tensorflow as tf indices = tf.constant([], shape=[0, 0], dtype=tf.int64) values = tf.constant([], shape=[0], dtype=tf.int64) dense_shape = tf.constant([], shape=[0], dtype=tf.int64) default_value = 0 tf.raw_ops.SparseFillEmptyRows( indices=indices, values=values, dense_shape=dense_shape, default_value=default_value) ``` This is because of missing [validation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/fdc82089d206e281c628a93771336bf87863d5
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-r6pg-pjwc-j585 in your dependencies?

Find it across PyPI, including transitive dependencies.

Null pointer dereference in `SparseFillEmptyRows`