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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-qfr5-wjpw-q4c4 — python-ldap

MEDIUM

GHSA-qfr5-wjpw-q4c4 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-1333 vulnerability in python-ldap. A fix is available for python-ldap — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Denial of Service in python-ldap

Also known asCVE-2021-46823GHSA-r8wq-qrxc-hmcmPYSEC-2026-912
Published
Jun 19, 2022
Updated
Jul 8, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 26, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs79th percentile — riskier than 79% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-qfr5-wjpw-q4c4 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,145 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍python-ldap

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

python-ldap before 3.4.0 is vulnerable to a denial of service when ldap.schema is used for untrusted schema definitions, because of a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) flaw in the LDAP schema parser. By sending crafted regex input, a remote authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIpython-ldapall versions3.4.0pip install --upgrade 'python-ldap==3.4.0'

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for python-ldap, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update python-ldap to 3.4.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-qfr5-wjpw-q4c4 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-qfr5-wjpw-q4c4 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-qfr5-wjpw-q4c4. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0.z is affected by this vulnerability as it includes the vulnerable version of python-ldap (3.3.1). However, the issue was resolved in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 and later via RHEA-2023:2359, which rebased python-ldap to version 3.4.3 containing the upstream fix. Red Hat Enterprise Linux…

Workaround published by Red Hat
Check input for an excessive amount of backslashes in schemas. More than a dozen backslashes per line are atypical.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for GHSA-qfr5-wjpw-q4c4 (CC BY 4.0)

Frequently Asked Questions

python-ldap before 3.4.0 is vulnerable to a denial of service when ldap.schema is used for untrusted schema definitions, because of a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) flaw in the LDAP schema parser. By sending crafted regex input, a remote authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-qfr5-wjpw-q4c4 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-qfr5-wjpw-q4c4 across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.