GHSA-qcj6-jqrg-4wp2 — thymeleaf-spring5
CRITICALGHSA-qcj6-jqrg-4wp2 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Code Injection vulnerability in org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5 — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Template injection in thymeleaf-spring5
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-qcj6-jqrg-4wp2 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
In the thymeleaf-spring5:3.0.12 component, thymeleaf combined with specific scenarios in template injection may lead to remote code execution.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5 | all versions | 3.0.13.RELEASEorg.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5:3.0.13.RELEASE |
Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5 to 3.0.13.RELEASE or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-qcj6-jqrg-4wp2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-qcj6-jqrg-4wp2 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to GHSA-qcj6-jqrg-4wp2. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-qcj6-jqrg-4wp2 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds GHSA-qcj6-jqrg-4wp2 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.