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GHSA-q6gg-9f92-r9wg v2

Fix: traefik/plugin-service#71

GHSA-q6gg-9f92-r9wg is a Path Traversal vulnerability in github.com/traefik/traefik/v2. A fix is available for github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Traefik Client Plugin's Path Traversal Vulnerability Allows Arbitrary File Overwrite and Remote Code Execution

Also known asCVE-2025-54386GO-2025-3835
Published
Aug 1, 2025
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-q6gg-9f92-r9wg.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs64th percentile — riskier than 64% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/traefik/traefik/v2🐹github.com/traefik/traefik/v3🐹github.com/traefik/traefik/v3

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

A path traversal vulnerability was discovered in WASM Traefik’s plugin installation mechanism. By supplying a maliciously crafted ZIP archive containing file paths with ../ sequences, an attacker can overwrite arbitrary files on the system outside of the intended plugin directory. This can lead to remote code execution (RCE), privilege escalation, persistence, or denial of service. ✅ After investigation, it is confirmed that no plugins on the Catalog were affected. There is no known impact.

Details

The vulnerability resides in the WASM plugin extraction logic, specifically in the unzipFile function (/plugins/client.go). The application constructs file paths during ZIP extraction using filepath.Join(destDir, f.Name) without validating or sanitizing f.Name. If the ZIP archive contains entries with ../, the resulting path can escape the intended directory, allowing writes to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem.

Attack Requirements

There are several requirements needed to make this attack possible:

  • The Traefik server should be deployed with plugins enabled with a WASM plugin (yaegi plugins are not impacted).
  • The attacker should have write access to a remote plugin asset loaded by the Traefik server
  • The attacker should craft a malicious version of this plugin

Warning

As clearly stated in the documentation, plugins are experimental in Traefik, and unsafe plugins could damage your infrastructure:

Experimental Features Plugins can change the behavior of Traefik in unforeseen ways. Exercise caution when adding new plugins to production Traefik instances.

Impact

This vulnerability did not affect any plugin from the catalog. There is no known impact. Additionally, the catalog will also prevent any compromised plugin to be available across all Traefik versions. This vulnerability can allow an attacker to perform arbitrary file write outside the intended plugin extraction directory by crafting a malicious ZIP archive that includes ../ (directory traversal) in file paths.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v2all versions2.11.28go get github.com/traefik/traefik/v2@v2.11.28
🐹Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v3all versions3.4.5go get github.com/traefik/traefik/v3@v3.4.5
🐹Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v33.5.0-rc1&&< 3.5.03.5.0go get github.com/traefik/traefik/v3@v3.5.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/traefik/traefik/v2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 to 2.11.28 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-q6gg-9f92-r9wg is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-q6gg-9f92-r9wg can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-q6gg-9f92-r9wg. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27devspaces/traefik-rhel9:1774227265RHSA-2026:6192

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary A path traversal vulnerability was discovered in WASM Traefik’s plugin installation mechanism. By supplying a maliciously crafted ZIP archive containing file paths with `../` sequences, an attacker can overwrite arbitrary files on the system outside of the intended plugin directory. This can lead to remote code execution (RCE), privilege escalation, persistence, or denial of service. **✅ After investigation, it is confirmed that no plugins on the [Catalog](https://plugins.traefik.io/plugins) were affected. There is no known impact.** ### Details The vulnerability resides in the W
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-q6gg-9f92-r9wg in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-q6gg-9f92-r9wg across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-q6gg-9f92-r9wg: v2 RCE | O3 Security