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GHSA-pqwm-q9pv-ph8r

MEDIUMFix: shivammathur/setup-php@eeef37e

GHSA-pqwm-q9pv-ph8r is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.6) OS Command Injection vulnerability in shivammathur/setup-php. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-pqwm-q9pv-ph8r is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Setup PHP: Command Injection in Repository-Derived PHP Version Resolution

Also known asCVE-2026-46420
Published
May 20, 2026
Updated
May 20, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Aug 15, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-pqwm-q9pv-ph8r.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs64th percentile — riskier than 64% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.65%0.98%1.32%1.65%1.1%1.1%Aug 26Aug 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-pqwm-q9pv-ph8r plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 360,482 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
📦shivammathur/setup-php

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects GitHub Actions packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

A command injection vulnerability was identified in shivammathur/setup-php when the action resolves the PHP version from repository-controlled files and uses that value while generating the platform setup script.

In affected versions, setup-php may read the PHP version from:

  • .php-version
  • composer.lock via platform-overrides.php
  • composer.json via config.platform.php

If an attacker can influence one of these files and the workflow executes setup-php in a trusted context, they may be able to execute commands on the GitHub Actions runner.

Impact

This issue is exploitable when setup-php is run after checking out attacker-controlled repository contents and resolves the PHP version from repository files.

The most significant example is a privileged workflow such as pull_request_target that checks out untrusted pull request code before invoking setup-php. Similar risk can also arise in other workflows that operate on attacker-controlled refs, branches, or repository contents in a trusted context.

This is not a separate security boundary when an attacker can already modify the workflow definition itself or directly control the php-version workflow input, since that level of access already permits arbitrary command execution in GitHub Actions.

Technical details

In affected versions, repository-derived PHP version values were insufficiently constrained before being incorporated into the generated shell or PowerShell setup script executed by the action. This could allow attacker-controlled values from supported repository files to influence script execution in trusted workflow contexts.

Remediation

If you are using shivammathur/setup-php@v2, no action is needed on your end. Users who pin the setup-php release version or release version SHA should upgrade to a patched version.

The fix validates PHP version inputs, constrains manifest-derived versions, hardens script generation at the execution, and includes additional checks in related input-handling paths.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦GitHub Actionsshivammathur/setup-php2.25.0&&< 2.37.12.37.1

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for shivammathur/setup-php. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update shivammathur/setup-php to 2.37.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-pqwm-q9pv-ph8r is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-pqwm-q9pv-ph8r is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-pqwm-q9pv-ph8r. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary A command injection vulnerability was identified in `shivammathur/setup-php` when the action resolves the PHP version from repository-controlled files and uses that value while generating the platform setup script. In affected versions, `setup-php` may read the PHP version from: - `.php-version` - `composer.lock` via `platform-overrides.php` - `composer.json` via `config.platform.php` If an attacker can influence one of these files and the workflow executes `setup-php` in a trusted context, they may be able to execute commands on the GitHub Actions runner. ### Impact This iss
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-pqwm-q9pv-ph8r in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-pqwm-q9pv-ph8r across GitHub Actions dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-pqwm-q9pv-ph8r: shivammathur/setup… | O3 Security