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GHSA-p9ff-h696-f583

Fix: vitejs/vite#22159

GHSA-p9ff-h696-f583 is a Information Exposure vulnerability in vite. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-p9ff-h696-f583 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Vite Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read via Vite Dev Server WebSocket

Also known asCVE-2026-39363
Published
Apr 6, 2026
Updated
Apr 9, 2026
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Apr 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, a proxy for how much of the ecosystem is exposed.

vitenpm
164.8Mdownloads / week

Description

Summary

server.fs check was not enforced to the fetchModule method that is exposed in Vite dev server's WebSocket.

Impact

Only apps that match the following conditions are affected:

  • explicitly exposes the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option)
  • WebSocket is not disabled by server.ws: false

Arbitrary files on the server (development machine, CI environment, container, etc.) can be exposed.

Details

If it is possible to connect to the Vite dev server’s WebSocket without an Origin header, an attacker can invoke fetchModule via the custom WebSocket event vite:invoke and combine file://... with ?raw (or ?inline) to retrieve the contents of arbitrary files on the server as a JavaScript string (e.g., export default "...").

The access control enforced in the HTTP request path (such as server.fs.allow) is not applied to this WebSocket-based execution path.

PoC

  1. Start the dev server on the target Example (used during validation with this repository):

    pnpm -C playground/alias exec vite --host 0.0.0.0 --port 5173
    
  2. Confirm that access is blocked via the HTTP path (example: arbitrary file)

    curl -i 'http://localhost:5173/@fs/etc/passwd?raw'
    

    Result: 403 Restricted (outside the allow list) <img width="3898" height="1014" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f6593377-549c-45d7-b562-5c19833438af" />

  3. Confirm that the same file can be retrieved via the WebSocket path By connecting to the HMR WebSocket without an Origin header and sending a vite:invoke request that calls fetchModule with a file://... URL and ?raw, the file contents are returned as a JavaScript module.

    <img width="1049" height="296" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/af969f7b-d34e-4af4-8adb-5e2b83b31972" />
<img width="1382" height="955" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6a230d2e-197a-4c9c-b373-d0129756d5d7" />

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmvite8.0.0&&< 8.0.58.0.5
📦npmvite7.0.0&&< 7.3.27.3.2
📦npmvite6.0.0&&< 6.4.26.4.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for vite. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update vite to 8.0.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-p9ff-h696-f583 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-p9ff-h696-f583 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-p9ff-h696-f583. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary [`server.fs`](https://vite.dev/config/server-options#server-fs-strict) check was not enforced to the `fetchModule` method that is exposed in Vite dev server's WebSocket. ### Impact Only apps that match the following conditions are affected: - explicitly exposes the Vite dev server to the network (using `--host` or [`server.host` config option](https://vitejs.dev/config/server-options.html#server-host)) - WebSocket is not disabled by `server.ws: false` Arbitrary files on the server (development machine, CI environment, container, etc.) can be exposed. ### Details If it is po
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-p9ff-h696-f583 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-p9ff-h696-f583 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.