GHSA-p8wx-5f39-w3x4
NocoDB: SQL Injection via Column Title in Bulk GroupBy
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.
nocodbnpmDescription
Summary
An authenticated user with column-create permission can inject SQL into the bulk groupBy endpoint by setting a column's title to a SQL fragment.
Details
The bulk groupBy path in group-by.ts builds three database-specific knex.raw()
aggregations that interpolate the request's column_name directly into the SQL string.
Column lookup in data-table.service.ts matches on both the sanitized column_name
field and the free-text title, so a title containing a SQL fragment bypasses the
public endpoint's existing column allowlist and reaches the query builder unescaped.
Impact
SQL injection against the connected database with read access to any expression an attacker can place in a column title. Exploitation requires an authenticated session with permission to create or rename columns.
Credit
This issue was reported by @geo-chen.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | nocodb | all versions | 2026.05.1 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nocodb. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update nocodb to 2026.05.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-p8wx-5f39-w3x4 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-p8wx-5f39-w3x4 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-p8wx-5f39-w3x4. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-p8wx-5f39-w3x4 in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-p8wx-5f39-w3x4 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.