Ory Oathkeeper has a path traversal authorization bypassGHSA-p224-6x5r-fjpm
CRITICALFix: ory/oathkeeper@8e00021GHSA-p224-6x5r-fjpm is a critical-severity (CVSS 10) CWE-23 vulnerability in github.com/ory/oathkeeper. A fix is available for github.com/ory/oathkeeper — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-p224-6x5r-fjpm.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
github.com/ory/oathkeeperReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Description
Ory Oathkeeper is vulnerable to an authorization bypass via HTTP path traversal. An attacker can craft a URL containing path traversal sequences (e.g. /public/../admin/secrets) that resolves to a protected path after normalization, but is matched against a permissive rule because the raw, un-normalized path is used during rule evaluation.
Preconditions
Ory Oathkeeper rules are typically configured with patterns like:
/public/<.*> → allow unauthenticated access
/admin/<.*> → require authentication
Without path normalization, a request to /public/../admin/secrets is matched against the raw path /public/../admin/secrets. This matches the /public/<.*> rule, bypassing the authentication required for /admin/secrets. After Ory Oathkeeper permits the request, the upstream server normalizes the path and serves the protected /admin/secrets resource.
Mitigation
Going forward, Ory Oathkeeper normalizes the request path before performing rule matching and before forwarding. The path /public/../admin/secrets is normalized to /admin/secrets, which correctly matches the /admin/<.*> rule and triggers authentication.
As an immediate mitigation, all requests reaching Oathkeeper should be normalized, as described in the section below. Oathkeeper should be upgraded to a fixed version as soon as possible.
Defense in depth: Cleaning paths before Oathkeeper
Even after this fix, it is good practice to normalize HTTP paths in the layers in front of Oathkeeper. This provides defense in depth and protects against similar bypasses in other components. The following examples show how to achieve this with common reverse proxies and CDNs.
Nginx
Nginx normalizes paths by default when using proxy_pass. Alternatively, use $uri (which Nginx normalizes) rather than $request_uri in your matching rules.
Envoy
Enable the normalize_path option (available since Envoy 1.14) to normalize the path components before matching and forwarding. See the <a href="https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/api-v3/extensions/filters/network/http_connection_manager/v3/http_connection_manager.proto#envoy-v3-api-field-extensions-filters-network-http-connection-manager-v3-httpconnectionmanager-normalize-path" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Envoy docs on path normalization</a>.
Cloudflare
Cloudflare normalizes URLs by default. In the Cloudflare dashboard, ensure Normalize incoming URLs is enabled under Rules → Normalization. See the <a href="https://developers.cloudflare.com/rules/normalization/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cloudflare URL normalization docs</a>.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/ory/oathkeeper | all versions | 0.40.10-0.20260320084758-8e0002140491go get github.com/ory/oathkeeper@v0.40.10-0.20260320084758-8e0002140491 |
Affected Products
oathkeeperoryDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/ory/oathkeeper, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/ory/oathkeeper to 0.40.10-0.20260320084758-8e0002140491 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-p224-6x5r-fjpm is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-p224-6x5r-fjpm in your dependencies?
Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.