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GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j — vega

Fix: vega/vega@9fb9ea0

GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j is a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in vega. A fix is available for vega — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Vega allows Cross-site Scripting via the vlSelectionTuples function

Also known asCVE-2025-25304
Published
Feb 14, 2025
Updated
Feb 14, 2025
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs49th percentile — riskier than 49% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

289other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
veganpm
689Kdownloads / week
vega-selectionsnpm
668Kdownloads / week

Description

Summary

The vlSelectionTuples function can be used to call JavaScript functions, leading to XSS.

Details

vlSelectionTuples calls multiple functions that can be controlled by an attacker, including one call with an attacker-controlled argument.

Example call: vlSelectionTuples([{datum:<argument>}], {fields:[{getter:<function>}]})

This can be used to call Function() with arbitrary JavaScript and the resulting function can be called with vlSelectionTuples or using a type coercion to call toString or valueOf.

PoC

{"$schema":"https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json","signals":[{"name":"a","init":"+{valueOf:vlSelectionTuples([{datum:'alert(1)'}],{fields:[{getter:[].at.constructor}]})[0].values[0]}"}]}

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmvegaall versions5.26.0npm install vega@5.26.0
📦npmvega-selectionsall versions5.4.2npm install vega-selections@5.4.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for vega, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update vega to 5.26.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary The `vlSelectionTuples` function can be used to call JavaScript functions, leading to XSS. ### Details [`vlSelectionTuples`](https://github.com/vega/vega/blob/b45cf431cd6c0d0c0e1567f087f9b3b55bc236fa/packages/vega-selections/src/selectionTuples.js#L14) calls multiple functions that can be controlled by an attacker, including one call with an attacker-controlled argument. Example call: `vlSelectionTuples([{datum:<argument>}], {fields:[{getter:<function>}]})` This can be used to call `Function()` with arbitrary JavaScript and the resulting function can be called with `vlSelectionT
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-mp7w-mhcv-673j: vega XSS | O3 Security