EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
frourio-expressReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
日本語
影響
v0.26.0以前のfrourioを使用している、かつvalidators/を利用している場合、ネストされたバリデータがリクエストのボディーとクエリに対して正しく働かないケースがあります。また、リクエストに対してバリデーションが効かなくなる入力があります。
パッチ
frourioをv0.26.0かそれ以降のバージョンにアップデートをお願いします。frourio を使用したプロジェクトには class-transformer と reflect-metadata の依存への追加も必要となります。
ワークアラウンド
controller側で自分でclass-transformerを使用してチェックする、vaildatorを使わない、など。
さらなる情報
このセキュリティ勧告に関する質問やコメントについては、以下の方法でお問い合わせいただけます。
- frourioにIssueを開く。
English
Impact
Frourio users who uses frourio version prior to v0.26.0 and integration with class-validator through validators/ folder. Validators does not work properly for request bodies and queries in specific situations. Addtionally, some kind of input is not validated. (false positives)
Patches
Please update your frourio to v0.26.0 or later. You also need to install class-transformer and reflect-metadata to your project.
Workarounds
Validate objects from request with class-transformer in controllers by yourself, or prevent using validators.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in frourio
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | frourio-express | all versions | 0.26.0 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for frourio-express. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update frourio-express to 0.26.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-mmj4-777p-fpq9 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-mmj4-777p-fpq9 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-mmj4-777p-fpq9. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-mmj4-777p-fpq9 in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-mmj4-777p-fpq9 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.