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🐍 PyPI

GHSA-mgv8-gggw-mrg6

HIGH

vyper vulnerable to storage allocator overflow

Also known asCVE-2023-30837PYSEC-2023-76
Published
May 5, 2023
Updated
Nov 19, 2024
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk48th percentile+0.45%
0.00%0.40%0.80%1.20%0.2%0.7%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐍vyper

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The storage allocator does not guard against allocation overflows. This can result in vulnerabilities like the following:

owner: public(address)
take_up_some_space: public(uint256[10])
buffer: public(uint256[max_value(uint256)])

@external
def initialize():
    self.owner = msg.sender

@external
def foo(idx: uint256, data: uint256):
    self.buffer[idx] = data

Per @toonvanhove, "An attacker can overwrite the owner variable by calling this contract with calldata: 0x04bc52f8 fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5 ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff (spaces inserted for readability) 0x04bc52f8 is the selector for foo(uint256, uint256), and the last argument fff...fff is the new value for the owner variable."

Patches

patched in 0bb7203b584e771b23536ba065a6efda457161bb

Workarounds

Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?

References

Are there any links users can visit to find out more?

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIvyperall versions0.3.8
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for vyper. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update vyper to 0.3.8 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-mgv8-gggw-mrg6 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-mgv8-gggw-mrg6 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-mgv8-gggw-mrg6. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The storage allocator does not guard against allocation overflows. This can result in vulnerabilities like the following: ```vyper owner: public(address) take_up_some_space: public(uint256[10]) buffer: public(uint256[max_value(uint256)]) @external def initialize(): self.owner = msg.sender @external def foo(idx: uint256, data: uint256): self.buffer[idx] = data ``` Per @toonvanhove, "An attacker can overwrite the owner variable by calling this contract with calldata: `0x04bc52f8 fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5 ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-mgv8-gggw-mrg6 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-mgv8-gggw-mrg6 across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.