GHSA-m7wr-2xf7-cm9p is a high-severity (CVSS 8.1) SQL Injection vulnerability in github.com/jackc/pgx. A fix is available for github.com/jackc/pgx — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-m7wr-2xf7-cm9p.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
github.com/jackc/pgx🐹github.com/jackc/pgx/v4Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
SQL injection can occur when all of the following conditions are met:
- The non-default simple protocol is used.
- A placeholder for a numeric value must be immediately preceded by a minus.
- There must be a second placeholder for a string value after the first placeholder; both must be on the same line.
- Both parameter values must be user-controlled.
e.g.
Simple mode must be enabled:
// connection string includes "prefer_simple_protocol=true"
// or
// directly enabled in code
config.ConnConfig.PreferSimpleProtocol = true
Parameterized query:
SELECT * FROM example WHERE result=-$1 OR name=$2;
Parameter values:
$1 => -42
$2 => "foo\n 1 AND 1=0 UNION SELECT * FROM secrets; --"
Resulting query after preparation:
SELECT * FROM example WHERE result=--42 OR name= 'foo
1 AND 1=0 UNION SELECT * FROM secrets; --';
Patches
The problem is resolved in v4.18.2.
Workarounds
Do not use the simple protocol or do not place a minus directly before a placeholder.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/jackc/pgx | all versions | 4.18.2go get github.com/jackc/pgx@v4.18.2 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 | all versions | 4.18.2go get github.com/jackc/pgx/v4@v4.18.2 |
Affected Products
pgxjackcDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/jackc/pgx, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/jackc/pgx to 4.18.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-m7wr-2xf7-cm9p is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Until you can upgrade, make sure every query built from user input uses parameterised statements or a prepared-statement API rather than string concatenation, and reduce the database account's privileges so an injected query cannot read or alter data beyond what the feature needs.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
A possible mitigation is to not use the simple protocol or do not place a minus directly before a placeholder.Source: Red Hat security advisory for GHSA-m7wr-2xf7-cm9p (CC BY 4.0)
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.3 | advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-central-db-rhel8:4.3.5-3 | RHSA-2024:1321 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 | openshift4/ose-agent-installer-csr-approver-rhel9:v4.16.0-202410031007.p0.g342902b.assembly.stream.el9 | RHSA-2024:7944 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 | openshift4/ose-agent-installer-csr-approver-rhel9:v4.17.0-202410031034.p0.gfbc55c6.assembly.stream.el9 | RHSA-2024:7922 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-m7wr-2xf7-cm9p in your dependencies?
Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.