EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
mobsfReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Partial Denial of Service (DoS)
Product: MobSF Version: v4.2.9 CWE-ID: CWE-1287: Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input CVSS vector v.4.0: 6.9 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) CVSS vector v.3.1: 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Description: DoS in the Scans Results and iOS Dynamic Analyzer functionality Impact: Leveraging this vulnerability would make Scans Results and iOS Dynamic Analyzer pages unavailable. Vulnerable component: urls.py https://github.com/MobSF/Mobile-Security-Framework-MobSF/blob/d1d3b7a9aeb1a8c8c7c229a3455b19ade9fa8fe0/mobsf/MobSF/urls.py#L401 Exploitation conditions: A malicious application was uploaded to the MobSF. Mitigation: Check the uploaded bundle IDs against the regex. Researcher: Oleg Surnin (Positive Technologies)
Research
Researcher discovered zero-day vulnerability Partial Denial of Service (DoS) in MobSF in the Scans Results and iOS Dynamic Analyzer functionality.
According to Apple's documentation for bundle ID's, it must contain only alphanumeric characters (A–Z, a–z, and 0–9), hyphens (-), and periods (.).
(https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information-property-list/cfbundleidentifier)
However, an attacker can manually modify this value in Info.plist file and add special characters to the <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key> value.
In the urls.py file URL rules are defined.
https://github.com/MobSF/Mobile-Security-Framework-MobSF/blob/d1d3b7a9aeb1a8c8c7c229a3455b19ade9fa8fe0/mobsf/MobSF/urls.py#L401
Listing 3.
bundle_id_regex = r'(?P<bundle_id>([a-zA-Z0-9]{1}[\w.-]{1,255}))$'
# skip code
re_path(fr'^ios/view_report/{bundle_id_regex}',
ios_view_report.ç,
name='ios_view_report'),
When the application parses the wrong characters in the bundle ID, it encounters an error. As a result, it will not display content and will throw a 500 error instead. The only way to make the pages work again is to manually remove the malicious application from the system.
Vulnerability reproduction
To reproduce the vulnerability, follow the steps described below.
• Unzip the IPA file of any iOS application.
Listing 4. Unzipping the file
unzip test.ipa
• Modify the value of <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key> by adding restricted characters in the Info.plist file.
*Figure 7. Example with ' character`
• Zip the modified IPA file.
Listing 5. Zipping the file
zip -r dos.ipa Payload/
• Upload the modified IPA file to Static Analysis and wait until it finished
• Open the following pages:
http://mobsf/recent_scans/
http://mobsf/ios/dynamic_analysis/
Figure 8. DoS Example
<img width="1141" alt="image-8" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a76e03ae-b4c6-4003-a145-c1fa4c88a7a5" />Figure 9. DoS Example
Please, assign all credits to Oleg Surnin (Positive Technologies)
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | mobsf | all versions | 4.3.1 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for mobsf. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update mobsf to 4.3.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-jrm8-xgf3-fwqr is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-jrm8-xgf3-fwqr is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-jrm8-xgf3-fwqr. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-jrm8-xgf3-fwqr in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-jrm8-xgf3-fwqr across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.