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GHSA-jm56-5h66-w453

LOW

Repository index file allows for duplicates of the same chart entry in helm

Also known asBIT-helm-2020-15185CVE-2020-15185
Published
May 24, 2021
Updated
Jul 8, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

2 pkgs affected
🐹helm.sh/helm/v3🐹helm.sh/helm

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

During a security audit of Helm's code base, security researchers at Trail of Bits identified a bug in which the a Helm repository can contain duplicates of the same chart, with the last one always used. If a repository is compromised, this lowers the level of access that an attacker needs to inject a bad chart into a repository.

To perform this attack, an attacker must have write access to the index file (which can occur during a MITM attack on a non-SSL connection).

Specific Go Packages Affected

helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/repo

Patches

This issue has been patched in Helm 3.3.2 and 2.16.11

Workarounds

  • do not install charts from repositories you do not trust
  • fetch charts using a secure channel of communication (such as TLS)
  • use helm pull to fetch the chart, then review the chart’s content (either manually, or with helm verify if it has been signed) to ensure it has not been tampered with
  • manually review the index file in the Helm repository cache before installing software.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gohelm.sh/helm/v33.0.0&&< 3.3.23.3.2
🐹Gohelm.sh/helmall versions2.16.11

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for helm.sh/helm/v3. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update helm.sh/helm/v3 to 3.3.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-jm56-5h66-w453 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-jm56-5h66-w453 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-jm56-5h66-w453. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact During a security audit of Helm's code base, security researchers at Trail of Bits identified a bug in which the a Helm repository can contain duplicates of the same chart, with the last one always used. If a repository is compromised, this lowers the level of access that an attacker needs to inject a bad chart into a repository. To perform this attack, an attacker must have write access to the index file (which can occur during a MITM attack on a non-SSL connection). ### Specific Go Packages Affected helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/repo ### Patches This issue has been patched in Helm 3.3.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-jm56-5h66-w453 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-jm56-5h66-w453 across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.