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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2025-55198 — helm

MEDIUMFix: helm/helm@ec5f59e

CVE-2025-55198 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-908 vulnerability in helm.sh/helm/v3. A fix is available for helm.sh/helm/v3 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Helm May Panic Due To Incorrect YAML Content

Also known asBIT-helm-2025-55198GHSA-f9f8-9pmf-xv68GO-2025-3888
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 10, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-55198.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+0.02%
Lower risk than most CVEs29th percentile — riskier than 29% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.28%0.57%0.85%0.0%0.4%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹helm.sh/helm/v3

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

A Helm contributor discovered an improper validation of type error when parsing Chart.yaml and index.yaml files that can lead to a panic.

Impact

There are two areas of YAML validation that were impacted. First, when a Chart.yaml file had a null maintainer or the child or parent of a dependencies import-values could be parsed as something other than a string, helm lint would panic. Second, when an index.yaml had an empty entry in the list of chart versions Helm would panic on interactions with that repository.

Patches

This issue has been resolved in Helm v3.18.5.

Workarounds

Ensure YAML files are formatted as Helm expects prior to processing them with Helm.

References

Helm's security policy is spelled out in detail in our SECURITY document.

Credits

Disclosed by Jakub Ciolek at AlphaSense.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gohelm.sh/helm/v3all versions3.18.5go get helm.sh/helm/v3@v3.18.5

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
helmhelm
< 3.18.5
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for helm.sh/helm/v3, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update helm.sh/helm/v3 to 3.18.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-55198 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate
Workaround published by Red Hat
To mitigate this flaw, ensure YAML files are formatted as Helm expects prior to processing them with Helm.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2025-55198 (CC BY 4.0)
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20openshift4/ose-console-rhel9:openshift-enterprise-console-container-v4.20.0-202511250912.p2.ga7d3608.assembly.stream.el9RHSA-2025:22257
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21openshift4/ose-console-rhel9:1770188884RHSA-2026:2129

Frequently Asked Questions

A Helm contributor discovered an improper validation of type error when parsing Chart.yaml and index.yaml files that can lead to a panic. ### Impact There are two areas of YAML validation that were impacted. First, when a `Chart.yaml` file had a `null` maintainer or the `child` or `parent` of a dependencies `import-values` could be parsed as something other than a string, `helm lint` would panic. Second, when an `index.yaml` had an empty entry in the list of chart versions Helm would panic on interactions with that repository. ### Patches This issue has been resolved in Helm v3.18.5. ###
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2025-55198: helm — Fixed in 3.18.5