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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-j2wh-wrv3-4x4g — @graphql-mesh/cli

MEDIUMFix: Urigo/graphql-mesh@95d93e7

GHSA-j2wh-wrv3-4x4g is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.8) Path Traversal vulnerability in @graphql-mesh/cli. A fix is available for @graphql-mesh/cli — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Unwanted access to the entire file system vulnerability due to a missing check in `staticFiles` HTTP handler

Also known asCVE-2025-27098
Published
Feb 16, 2023
Updated
Feb 20, 2025
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-j2wh-wrv3-4x4g.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs30th percentile — riskier than 30% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-j2wh-wrv3-4x4g plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,145 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

20other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@graphql-mesh/clinpm
17Kdownloads / week
@graphql-mesh/httpnpm
18Kdownloads / week

Description

Summary

Missing check vulnerability in the static file handler allows any client to access the files in the server's file system

Details

When staticFiles is set in the serve settings in the configuration file, the following handler doesn't check if absolutePath is still under the directory provided as staticFiles;

  if (staticFiles) {
    router.get('/:relativePath+', async request => {
      let { relativePath } = request.params;
      if (!relativePath) {
        relativePath = 'index.html';
      }
      const absolutePath = path.join(baseDir, staticFiles, relativePath);
      if (absolutePath.includes(staticFiles) && (await pathExists(absolutePath))) {
        const readStream = fs.createReadStream(absolutePath);
        return new Response(readStream as any, {
          status: 200,
        });
      }
      return undefined;
    });

Example scenario

To reproduce it, set staticFiles to the relative path of a directory in .meshrc.yml;

serve:
   staticFiles: ./public

Then start the server with mesh dev, and browse to /..%2fpackage.json then you will see the content of package.json. You can even go deeper to see sensitive data; /..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2fetc/passwd

Impact and solution

If staticFiles is set under serve in the configuration file. you have two options to fix vulnerability;

  • Update @graphql-mesh/cli to a version higher than 0.82.21, and if you use @graphql-mesh/http, update it to a version higher than 0.3.18
  • Remove staticFiles option from the configuration, and use other solutions to serve static files.

Credits

Thanks [email protected] for reporting this vulnerability with details

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@graphql-mesh/cli≥ 0.78.0&&< 0.82.220.82.22npm install @graphql-mesh/cli@0.82.22
📦npm@graphql-mesh/httpall versions0.3.19npm install @graphql-mesh/http@0.3.19

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @graphql-mesh/cli, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @graphql-mesh/cli to 0.82.22 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-j2wh-wrv3-4x4g is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-j2wh-wrv3-4x4g can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-j2wh-wrv3-4x4g. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary Missing check vulnerability in the static file handler allows any client to access the files in the server's file system ### Details When `staticFiles` is set in the `serve` settings in the configuration file, the following handler doesn't check if `absolutePath` is still under the directory provided as `staticFiles`; ```ts if (staticFiles) { router.get('/:relativePath+', async request => { let { relativePath } = request.params; if (!relativePath) { relativePath = 'index.html'; } const absolutePath = path.join(baseDir, staticFiles, relativePa
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-j2wh-wrv3-4x4g in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-j2wh-wrv3-4x4g across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-j2wh-wrv3-4x4g: @graphql-mesh/cli | O3 Security