CVE-2025-27098 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.8) Path Traversal vulnerability in @graphql-mesh/cli. A fix is available for @graphql-mesh/cli — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Unwanted access to the entire file system vulnerability due to a missing check in `staticFiles` HTTP handler in graphql-mesh
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-27098.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2025-27098 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 379,145 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
@graphql-mesh/clinpm@graphql-mesh/httpnpmDescription
Summary
Missing check vulnerability in the static file handler allows any client to access the files in the server's file system
Details
When staticFiles is set in the serve settings in the configuration file, the following handler doesn't check if absolutePath is still under the directory provided as staticFiles;
if (staticFiles) {
router.get('/:relativePath+', async request => {
let { relativePath } = request.params;
if (!relativePath) {
relativePath = 'index.html';
}
const absolutePath = path.join(baseDir, staticFiles, relativePath);
if (absolutePath.includes(staticFiles) && (await pathExists(absolutePath))) {
const readStream = fs.createReadStream(absolutePath);
return new Response(readStream as any, {
status: 200,
});
}
return undefined;
});
Example scenario
To reproduce it, set staticFiles to the relative path of a directory in .meshrc.yml;
serve:
staticFiles: ./public
Then start the server with mesh dev, and browse to /..%2fpackage.json then you will see the content of package.json. You can even go deeper to see sensitive data; /..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2fetc/passwd
Impact and solution
If staticFiles is set under serve in the configuration file. you have two options to fix vulnerability;
- Update
@graphql-mesh/clito a version higher than0.82.21, and if you use@graphql-mesh/http, update it to a version higher than0.3.18 - Remove
staticFilesoption from the configuration, and use other solutions to serve static files.
Credits
Thanks [email protected] for reporting this vulnerability with details
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | @graphql-mesh/cli | ≥ 0.78.0&&< 0.82.22 | 0.82.22npm install @graphql-mesh/cli@0.82.22 |
| 📦npm | @graphql-mesh/http | all versions | 0.3.19npm install @graphql-mesh/http@0.3.19 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @graphql-mesh/cli, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update @graphql-mesh/cli to 0.82.22 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-27098 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-27098 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2025-27098. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2025-27098 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2025-27098 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.