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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2025-27098 — @graphql-mesh/cli

MEDIUMFix: Urigo/graphql-mesh@95d93e7

CVE-2025-27098 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.8) Path Traversal vulnerability in @graphql-mesh/cli. A fix is available for @graphql-mesh/cli — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Unwanted access to the entire file system vulnerability due to a missing check in `staticFiles` HTTP handler in graphql-mesh

Also known asGHSA-j2wh-wrv3-4x4g
Published
Feb 20, 2025
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 26, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-27098.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs28th percentile — riskier than 28% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2025-27098 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,842 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
📦@graphql-mesh/cli📦@graphql-mesh/http

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Missing check vulnerability in the static file handler allows any client to access the files in the server's file system

Details

When staticFiles is set in the serve settings in the configuration file, the following handler doesn't check if absolutePath is still under the directory provided as staticFiles;

  if (staticFiles) {
    router.get('/:relativePath+', async request => {
      let { relativePath } = request.params;
      if (!relativePath) {
        relativePath = 'index.html';
      }
      const absolutePath = path.join(baseDir, staticFiles, relativePath);
      if (absolutePath.includes(staticFiles) && (await pathExists(absolutePath))) {
        const readStream = fs.createReadStream(absolutePath);
        return new Response(readStream as any, {
          status: 200,
        });
      }
      return undefined;
    });

Example scenario

To reproduce it, set staticFiles to the relative path of a directory in .meshrc.yml;

serve:
   staticFiles: ./public

Then start the server with mesh dev, and browse to /..%2fpackage.json then you will see the content of package.json. You can even go deeper to see sensitive data; /..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2fetc/passwd

Impact and solution

If staticFiles is set under serve in the configuration file. you have two options to fix vulnerability;

  • Update @graphql-mesh/cli to a version higher than 0.82.21, and if you use @graphql-mesh/http, update it to a version higher than 0.3.18
  • Remove staticFiles option from the configuration, and use other solutions to serve static files.

Credits

Thanks [email protected] for reporting this vulnerability with details

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@graphql-mesh/cli≥ 0.78.0&&< 0.82.220.82.22npm install @graphql-mesh/cli@0.82.22
📦npm@graphql-mesh/httpall versions0.3.19npm install @graphql-mesh/http@0.3.19

Affected Products

2 products · 2 configurations
Application
graphql mesh clithe-guild
≥ 0.78.0 && < 0.82.22
range
Application
graphql mesh httpthe-guild
< 0.3.19
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @graphql-mesh/cli, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @graphql-mesh/cli to 0.82.22 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-27098 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary Missing check vulnerability in the static file handler allows any client to access the files in the server's file system ### Details When `staticFiles` is set in the `serve` settings in the configuration file, the following handler doesn't check if `absolutePath` is still under the directory provided as `staticFiles`; ```ts if (staticFiles) { router.get('/:relativePath+', async request => { let { relativePath } = request.params; if (!relativePath) { relativePath = 'index.html'; } const absolutePath = path.join(baseDir, staticFiles, relativePa
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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