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🐘 Packagist

GHSA-hv78-cwp4-8r7r

HIGH

baserCMS has Unsafe File Upload Leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Also known asCVE-2025-32957
Published
Mar 31, 2026
Updated
Mar 31, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk43th percentile+0.55%
0.00%0.36%0.72%1.08%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.6%Apr 26Jun 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐘baserproject/basercms

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Details

The application's restore function allows users to upload a .zip file, which is then automatically extracted. A PHP file inside the archive is included using require_once without validating or restricting the filename. An attacker can craft a malicious PHP file within the zip and achieve arbitrary code execution when it is included.

Vector: Malicious ZIP upload + insecure require_once

PoC

  1. Restore backup image
  2. Load file shell (insecure require_once) image image

Impact

Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistbaserproject/basercmsall versions5.2.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for baserproject/basercms. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update baserproject/basercms to 5.2.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-hv78-cwp4-8r7r is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-hv78-cwp4-8r7r is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-hv78-cwp4-8r7r. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Details The application's restore function allows users to upload a `.zip` file, which is then automatically extracted. A PHP file inside the archive is included using `require_once` without validating or restricting the filename. An attacker can craft a malicious PHP file within the zip and achieve arbitrary code execution when it is included. Vector: Malicious ZIP upload + insecure `require_once` ### PoC 1. Restore backup ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9e59768a-4a8e-472d-aaef-5d54546080f6) 1. Load file shell (insecure `require_once`) ![image](https://github.c
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-hv78-cwp4-8r7r in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-hv78-cwp4-8r7r across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.