GHSA-hpv8-9rq5-hq7w is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.2) Information Exposure vulnerability in io.swagger:swagger-codegen. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-hpv8-9rq5-hq7w is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
Generated Code Contains Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Real-World Exposure
io.swagger:swagger-codegenReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
This vulnerability impacts generated code. If this code was generated as a one-off occasion, not as a part of an automated CI/CD process, this code will remain vulnerable until fixed manually!
On Unix-Like systems, the system temporary directory is shared between all local users. When files/directories are created, the default umask settings for the process are respected. As a result, by default, most processes/apis will create files/directories with the permissions -rw-r--r-- and drwxr-xr-x respectively, unless an API that explicitly sets safe file permissions is used.
Java Code
The method File.createTempFile from the JDK is vulnerable to this local information disclosure vulnerability.
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/infrastructure/ApiClient.kt.mustache#L209
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/finch/api.mustache#L84
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/Java/libraries/okhttp-gson/ApiClient.mustache#L831-L834
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/Java/libraries/jersey2/ApiClient.mustache#L630-L633
Patches
Fix has been applied to the master branch with:
included in release: 2.4.19
Workarounds
Users can remediate the vulnerability in non patched version by manually (or programmatically e.g. in CI) updating the generated source code to use java.nio.files.Files temporary file creation instead of java.io.File, e.g. by changing
if (tempFolderPath == null)
return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);
else
return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, new File(tempFolderPath));
to
if (tempFolderPath == null)
return Files.createTempFile(prefix, suffix).toFile();
else
return Files.createTempFile(Paths.get(tempFolderPath), prefix, suffix).toFile();
or generally changing:
File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);
to
Files.createTempFile(prefix, suffix).toFile();
References
- CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions
- CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
- CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Email us at [email protected]
Original vulnerability report
I'm performing OSS security research under the GitHub Security Lab Bug Bounty program. I've been using a custom CodeQL query to find local temporary directory vulnerabilities in OSS with three custom CodeQL queries.
- https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4388/files#diff-71d36c0f2bd0b08e32866f873f1c906cdc17277e0ad327c0c6cd2c882f30de4f
- https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4388/files#diff-1893a18a8bf43c011d61a7889d0139b998a5a78701a30fe7722eddd4c506aaac
- https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4473
The code generated by the Swagger Generator contains a local information disclosure vulnerability. The system temporary directory, on unix-like systems is shared between multiple users. Information written to this directory, or directories created under this directory that do not correctly set the posix standard permissions can have these directories read/modified by other users.
This code exists in the code generator, in the generated code.
In this case, I believe this is only a local information disclosure. IE. another user can read the information, not replace it.
In particular, the method
File.createTempFilefrom the JDK is vulnerable to this local information disclosure vulnerability.This is because
File.createTempFilecreates a file inside of the system temporary directory with the permissions:-rw-r--r--. Thus the contents of this file are viewable by all other users locally on the system.
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/infrastructure/ApiClient.kt.mustache#L209
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/finch/api.mustache#L84
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/Java/libraries/okhttp-gson/ApiClient.mustache#L831-L834
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/Java/libraries/jersey2/ApiClient.mustache#L630-L633
The fix here is to switch to the
FilesAPI, instead ofFileas that appropriately sets the file permissions.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | io.swagger:swagger-codegen | all versions | 2.4.19 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for io.swagger:swagger-codegen. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update io.swagger:swagger-codegen to 2.4.19 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-hpv8-9rq5-hq7w is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-hpv8-9rq5-hq7w is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-hpv8-9rq5-hq7w. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-hpv8-9rq5-hq7w in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-hpv8-9rq5-hq7w across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.