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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-hmfr-rx46-4jx2 graphql-armor-max-depth

MEDIUMFix: Escape-Technologies/graphql-armor#823

GHSA-hmfr-rx46-4jx2 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) vulnerability in @escape.tech/graphql-armor-max-depth. A fix is available for @escape.tech/graphql-armor-max-depth — see the affected versions and patch details below.

GraphQL Armor Max-Depth Plugin Bypass via Introspection Query Obfuscation

Published
Aug 26, 2025
Updated
Aug 26, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Aug 26, 2025 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

25other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@escape.tech/graphql-armor-max-depthnpm
261Kdownloads / week

Description

Summary

A query depth restriction using the max-depth property can be bypassed if ignoreIntrospection is enabled (which is the default configuration) by naming your query/fragment __schema.

Details

At the start of the countDepth function, we have the following check for the ignoreIntrospection option:

    if (this.config.ignoreIntrospection && 'name' in node && node.name?.value === '__schema') {
        return 0;
    }

However, the node can be one of: FieldNode, FragmentDefinitionNode, InlineFragmentNode, OperationDefinitionNode, FragmentSpreadNode.

For example, consider sending the following query:

query hello {
  books {
    title
  }
}

This would create an OperationDefinitionNode where node.name.value == 'hello'

The proper way to handle this is to check explicitly for the __schema field, which corresponds to a FieldNode.

The fix is

    if (
      this.config.ignoreIntrospection &&
      'name' in node &&
      node.name?.value === '__schema' &&
      node.kind === Kind.FIELD
    ) {
      return 0;
    }

This ensures that the node is explicitly a FieldNode.

PoC

Max depth: 6

query {
  books {
    author {
      books {
        author {
          ...__schema
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
fragment __schema on Author {
  books {
    title
  }
}

Impact

This issue affects applications using the GraphQL Armor Depth Limit plugin with ignoreIntrospection enabled.

Fix

This is fixed in PR#823

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@escape.tech/graphql-armor-max-depthall versions2.4.2npm install @escape.tech/graphql-armor-max-depth@2.4.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @escape.tech/graphql-armor-max-depth, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @escape.tech/graphql-armor-max-depth to 2.4.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-hmfr-rx46-4jx2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-hmfr-rx46-4jx2 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-hmfr-rx46-4jx2. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary A query depth restriction using the `max-depth` property can be bypassed if `ignoreIntrospection` is enabled (which is the default configuration) by naming your query/fragment `__schema`. ### Details At the start of the `countDepth` function, we have the following check for the `ignoreIntrospection` option: ```typescript if (this.config.ignoreIntrospection && 'name' in node && node.name?.value === '__schema') { return 0; } ``` However, the `node` can be one of: `FieldNode`, `FragmentDefinitionNode`, `InlineFragmentNode`, `OperationDefinitionNode`, `FragmentSpread
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-hmfr-rx46-4jx2 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-hmfr-rx46-4jx2 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-hmfr-rx46-4jx2: Medium 5.3 severity | O3 Security